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\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
2<---1,5---------->1
=> \(m_{Al_2O_3}=1.102=102\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=2.27=54\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: n\(O_2\)=\(\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}\)=0.3 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 ______> 2Al2O3 (1)
Ta có: theo (1): nAl =\(\dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{3}0.3=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
=> mAl = 0.4 . 27=10.8(g)
PTHH: 4Al+3O2->to 2Al2O3
4 3 2 (mol)
0,3 (mol)
nO2= V/22,4=6,72/22,4=0,3 (mol)
nAl= nO2.4/3=0,3.4/3=0.4 (mol)
mAl=n.M=0,4.27=10,8 (g)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)
a) số mol của 10,8 gam Al:
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
tỉ lệ 4 : 3 : 2
0,4 -> 0,3 : 0,2
Thể tích của 0,3 mol \(O_2\) :
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Khối lượng của 0,2 mol \(Al_2O_3\) :
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)
nAl = 10,8/27 = 0,4 (mol)
nO2 = 13,44/22,4 = 0,6 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3
LTL: 0,4/4 < 0,6/3 => O2 dư
mAl2O3 = 0,4/2 = 0,2 (mol)
mAl2O3 = 0,2. 102 = 20,4 (g)
a ) PTHH : 4Al + 3O2 -t-> 2Al2O3
b) nAl = 10,8 : 27= 0,4(mol)
theo pthh : nAl2O3 = 1/2 nAl = 0,2 (mol)
=> m = mAl2O3 = 0,2.102=20,4(g)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{18.96}{158}=0.12\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(0.12...........................................0.06\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.06\cdot22.4=1.344\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)
\(0.08.....0.06.......0.04\)
\(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.2-0.08\right)\cdot27=3.24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.04\cdot102=4.08\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
_____0,4____0,3___0,2 (mol)
b, \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V=V_{O_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\a=m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\cdot102=20,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2}=n.M=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
\(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\\ \rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=10,8+9,6=20,4\left(g\right)\)