cho a,b,c,d,e>0 sao cho a+b+c+d+e=4. Tính giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức P \(\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{abcde}\)
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Ta có với a,b,c,d là các số thực khác 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c-d}{d}=\frac{b+c+d-a}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b+c+d}{b}+1=\frac{a+b-c+d}{c}+1=\frac{a+b+c-d}{d}+1=\frac{b+c+d-a}{a}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}=\frac{b+c+d}{a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}=\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3\)
Ta có M= \(\left(\frac{a+c+d}{b}\right)\left(\frac{a+b+d}{c}\right)\left(\frac{a+b+c}{d}\right)\left(\frac{b+c+d}{a}\right)\)
=> M= 3.3.3.3
=> M =81
Áp dụng TC cuae DTSBN ta có:
a-b+c+d/b = a+b-c+d/c = a+b+c-d/d = b+c+d-a/a = \(\frac{a-b+c+d+a+b-c+d+a+b+c-d+b+c+d-a}{b+c+d+a}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3\)
=> a-b+c+d/b = 3 => a-b+c+d = 3b => a+c+d = 4b
a+b-c+d/c = 3 => a+b-c+d = 3c => a+b+d = 4c
a+b+c-d/d = 3 => a+b+c-d = 3d => a+b+c = 4d
b+c+d-a/a = 3 => b+c+d-a = 3a => b+c+d = 4a
=> M = \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+d\right)\left(b+c+d\right)\left(c+d+a\right)}{abcd}=\frac{4d.4c.4a.4b}{abcd}=\frac{256abcd}{abcd}=256\)
Vậy M = 256
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:
\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)\(\le\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)(1)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{b}{b+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\le\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)(2)
\(\frac{c}{c+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)(3)
Cộng theo vế của (1);(2)&(3) ta đc:
A\(\le1\)
Dấu''='' xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b=c
\(\frac{1}{a}-1=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{b+c+d}{a}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{bcd}}{a}\)
tương tự với 3 cái còn lại rồi nhân vô
Tình yêu sao khác thường
Đôi lúc ta thật kiên cường
Nhiều người trách mình điên cuồng
Cứ lao theo dù không lối ra
a: \(A=\dfrac{9^4}{3^2}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^4}{3^2}=\dfrac{3^8}{3^2}=3^6\)=729
b: \(B=81\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^4=81\cdot\dfrac{5^4}{3^4}=\dfrac{81}{3^4}\cdot5^4=5^4=625\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^{-4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^4\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{7^4}{4^4}\cdot\dfrac{2^3}{7^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^3}{4^4}\cdot7\)
\(=\dfrac{2^3}{2^8}\cdot7=\dfrac{7}{2^5}=\dfrac{7}{32}\)
d: \(D=7^{-6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^0\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^6\)
\(=7^{-6}\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^6\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7^6}\cdot\dfrac{7^6}{5^6}=\dfrac{1}{5^6}=\dfrac{1}{15625}\)
e: \(E=8^3:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=2^6:\dfrac{2^5}{3^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)
\(=2^6\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{2^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^6}{2^5}\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3\cdot2=54\)
f: \(F=\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^8\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{7}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(=\dfrac{9^2}{7^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^4}=\dfrac{9^2}{3^4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7^2}=\dfrac{81}{81}\cdot\dfrac{1}{49}=\dfrac{1}{49}\)
g: \(G=\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{16}\cdot\dfrac{4}{25}\cdot2\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{4}{16}\cdot2\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{2}}{16}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Có: \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b+c+d}{9a}+\frac{8\left(b+c+d\right)}{9a}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+d}.\frac{b+c+d}{9a}}+\frac{8\left(b+c+d\right)}{9a}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8\left(b+c+d\right)}{9a}\)
Tương tự ba BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được:
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b+c+d}{a}\right)=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{8}{9}\left(\frac{b+c+d}{a}+\frac{c+d+a}{b}+\frac{d+a+c}{c}+\frac{a+b+c}{d}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{8}{3}+\frac{32}{9}\sqrt[4]{\frac{\left(b+c+d\right)\left(c+d+a\right)\left(d+a+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{abcd}}\)
\(\ge\frac{8}{3}+\frac{32}{9}\sqrt[4]{\frac{3^4.abcd}{abcd}}=\frac{40}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b =c = d
P/s: Tính sai chỗ nào tự sửa nhá, dạo này hay nhầm lắm!
Đặt \(A=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{abcde}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d+e\right)^2\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{abcde}\)
Áp dụng AM-GM ta có:
\(\Rightarrow16A\ge\frac{4e\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{abcde}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A\ge\frac{4e.4d\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(a+b\right)}{abcde}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A\ge\frac{4e.4d.4c\left(a+b\right)^2}{abcde}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A\ge\frac{4e.4d.4c.4ab}{abcde}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi đồng thời:
\(\text{a+b+c+d+e=4, a+b+c+d=e, a+b+c=d, a+b=c, a=b}\)
\(\Rightarrow e=2,d=1,c=\frac{1}{2},a=\frac{1}{4},b=\frac{1}{4}\)