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Quan họ is one of the typical folk songs of the Red River delta in the North of Vietnam. It was formed and developed in the Kinh Bac ancient culture area, especially the area boundary between Bac Giang province and Bac Ninh province today. Kinh Bac is an old province consisting of both Bac Ninh and Bac Giang provinces (and parts of Lang Son, Hung Yen, Hanoi today). Quan họ was also formed in this Kinh Bac culture. Due to geographic splits, they are also named locally as Kinh Bac, Bac Giang or Bac Ninh.
Tham khảo!
a) Chuẩn bị
- Đọc kĩ tư liệu ở trên.
- Lập dàn ý cho bài giới thiệu.
- Xem xét các phương tiện có thể hỗ trợ, ví dụ: hình ảnh bản nhạc Làng tôi, video clip bài hát Làng tôi do các ca sĩ nổi tiếng hát; chân dung Văn Cao,…
b) Tìm ý và lập dàn ý
- Tìm ý cho bài giới thiệu bằng cách đặt và trả lời các câu hỏi sau:
+ Nội dung của bài hát là gì?
+ Hình thức nghệ thuật của bài hát có gì đặc sắc?
+ Em có nhận xét và đánh giá gì về giá trị bài hát được giới thiệu?
+ Vì sao em thích bài hát này?
- Lập dàn ý cho bài nói gồm ba phần:
Mở đầu | Nêu khái quát lí do em giới thiệu bài hát Làng tôi của Văn Cao. |
Nội dung chính | + Nêu các điểm nổi bật về nội dung và nghệ thuật của bài hát Làng tôi. + Nhận xét, đánh giá về giá trị của bài hát. + Minh họa bài giới thiệu bằng các phương tiện phù hợp. |
Kết thúc | Tóm lược nội dung để trình bày và trả lời các câu hỏi của người nghe (nếu có). |
c) Nói và nghe
Tham khảo các yêu cầu đã nêu ở Bài 1, phần Nói và nghe, mục c (trang 31): nội dung nói và nghe đối chiếu với dàn ý đề văn đã làm ở mục b nêu trên.
* Bài nói tham khảo
Trong lịch sử âm nhạc Việt Nam, một trong ba bài hát mang tên Làng tôi được đánh giá là bài hát hay, bất tử với thời gian, ta không thể không nhắc tới bài hát do nhạc sĩ Văn Cao sáng tác vào năm 1947.
“Làng tôi” giống như bức tranh xinh đẹp viết về làng quê Việt Nam bằng âm nhạc. Ở đây, tài năng tổng hợp giữa thi ca, âm nhạc và hội họa ở tác giả đã phát huy tác dụng. Chúng liên thông với nhau nhằm tạo nên những tuyệt phẩm bất hủ. “Làng tôi” viết trên nền điệu valse truyền thống châu Âu nhịp nhàng, sâu lắng, giàu tình cảm,, nếu bỏ đi lời ca, chẳng ai lần ra dấu vết “đấu tranh cách mạng” của nó.
Ngoài ra, giai điệu bài hát còn giản dị, nhẹ nhàng, sang trọng, ca từ sử dụng nhiều hình ảnh giàu chất biểu trưng, biểu cảm, như: “bóng tre”, “bóng cau”, “con thuyền”, “dòng sông”, “nhà thờ”, “đồng quê”… Như ở “Ngày mùa”, tuy xuất hiện: “giáo với gươm”, “súng” và “liềm”, nhưng đặt trong bối cảnh “đầy đồng giáo với gươm”, “súng tỳ tay anh đứng, em ngừng liềm trông sang” tình tứ, lãng mạn, những sự vật vô tri trở thành nét chấm phá tạo thêm sức sống cho cảnh đồng quê ngày mùa. Ở Làng tôi, tác giả quay “ống kính” thị giác vào những hình ảnh vừa cụ thể, vừa tượng trưng với góc nhìn biểu cảm, chủ quan, chứ không hề đặc tả theo quan điểm hiện thực.
Bởi vậy, ca khúc “Làng tôi” của nhạc sĩ Văn Cao đã sớm vượt khỏi biên giới, lãnh thổ Việt Nam, chuyển dịch lời ca sang nhiều ngôn ngữ khác nhau, đạt được thành tựu lớn để đời cho nền âm nhạc Việt Nam.
d) Kiểm tra và chỉnh sửa
Tham khảo các yêu cầu đã nêu ở Bài 1, phần Nói và nghe, mục d (trang 32); nội dung kiểm tra đối chiếu với dàn ý đề văn đã làm ở mục b nêu trên.
Xin chào thầy cô và các bạn. Sau đây em xin giới thiệu về bài hát “Làng tôi” của Văn Cao.
Đầu năm 1947, sau ngày Toàn quốc kháng chiến (19/12/1946), Văn Cao cùng các văn nghệ sĩ tản cư đi kháng chiến về đóng quản rải rác tại các thôn xóm thuộc huyện Ứng Hòa - Hà Đông. Trong một lần đi công tác, con đò chở ông xuôi trên sông Đáy, hai bên bờ sông rợp bóng tre xanh dưới nắng chiều nhẹ êm. Bỗng một hồi chuông từ nhà thờ ngân lên…, tiếng chuông tỏa lan trên mặt nước hòa trong tiếng mái chèo khua nước. Tiếng chuông khiến tâm hồn nhạy cảm của Văn Cao bồi hồi xao xuyến đưa ông về với miền quê thân thương đầy ắp những kỷ niệm… Từ những cảm xúc đó ông viết:
Làng tôi xanh bóng tre
Từng tiếng chuông ban chiều
Tiếng chuông nhà thờ rung
Đời đang vui đồng quê yêu dấu
…
Kỉ niệm về những tháng ngày dũng cảm chiến đấu bảo vệ quê hương đã được nhạc si Văn Cao thể hiện qua đoạn:
Ngày diệt quân Pháp tan
Là lúc tiếng chuông ngân
Tiếng chuông nhà thờ rung
Làng tôi cùng đoàn quân chiến thắng
Đánh tan lũ quân thù về làng xưa
Dân tưng bừng chặt tre phá cầu
Cùng lập chiến lũy đào hào sâu
Giặc chưa tan chiến đấu không thôi
Đồng quê chào đón ngày mai.
Bài hát được viết ở nhịp 6/8, điệu valse nhịp nhàng, sâu lắng, giàu tình cảm, bố cục gọn gàng, chặt chẽ. Nét nhạc chủ đạo phỏng theo nhịp điệu đung đưa của tiếng chuông nhà thờ. Bài hát gồm có ba lời, như một câu chuyện kể có mở đầu, có dẫn dắt tình tiết và có phần kết thúc đầy lạc quan và tin tưởng vào ngày mai sáng lạn. Từ điệu luân vũ cung đình sang trọng của châu Âu, Văn Cao đã biến thành một bài hát bình dị, nhẹ nhàng về làng quê Việt Nam. Có thể nói ông là vua valse thập niên 40 với những bài hát nổi tiếng như Ngày mùa, Thu cô liêu, Cung đàn xưa, Làng tôi...
Tóm lại, Làng tôi của Văn Cao có sức sống lâu bền trong đời sống âm nhạc của nhân dân ta. Cảm ơn thầy cô và các bạn đã lắng nghe. Rất mong nhận được sự góp ý để phần giới thiệu được hoàn thiện hơn.
Vietnam is a tropical country rich in beauty and hospitality. Vietnam has a tropical monsoon climate and it has given Vietnam resource rich biological diversity. Vietnam is a center of endemism in the world with 87 parks and nature conservation, including prominent representatives of 11 National Park for most types of landscapes and ecosystems.
The establishment of the National Park not only maintained its determination to protect the biodiversity of Vietnam, but also creating eco-tourist destination attracting visitors that any love nature and want to period of time living there, but sociable, close to beautiful nature.
Coming to the National Park, you not only look at the vast landscape that has been spectacular moments interesting and useful to understanding animal population is very diverse and rich with many kinds of precious rare and unique.
Vietnam National Park are always waiting to discover the footsteps of visitors.
1.Giza Necropolis
The Giza Necropolis stands on the Giza Plateau, on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt. This complex of ancient monuments is located some eight kilometers (5 miles) inland into the desert from the old town of Giza on the Nile, some 25 kilometres (12.5 miles) southwest of Cairo city center.The complex contains three large pyramids, the most famous of which, the Great Pyramidwas built for the pharaoh Khufu and is possibly the largest building ever erected on the planet, and the last member of the ancient Seven Wonders of the World. The other two pyramids, each impressive in their own right, were built for the kings Khafre and Menkaure. The site also contains the Sphinx, a monstrous statue of a part-lion, part-human, mysterious both in appearance and in its origin and purpose, and the Khufu Ship, the relic of a boat built to transport Khufu to the afterlife.
2.Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is an ancient wall in China. The wall is made of cement, rocks, bricks, and powdered dirt. It was built to protect the north of the empire of China from enemy attacks. It is the longest structure humans have ever built. It is about 21,196 kilometres (13,171 miles) long, 9.1 metres (30 feet) wide and 15 metres (50 feet) high. The earlier sections on the wall are made of compacted dirt and stone. Later in the Ming Dynasty they used bricks. There are 7,000 watch towers, block houses for soldiers and beacons to send smoke signals.
Nineteen walls have been built that were called the Great Wall of China. The first was built in the 7th century BC. The most famous wall was built between 226–200 BC by the first Emperor of Imperial China, Qin Shai Hong, during the Qin Dynasty. Not much of this wall remains as people have been stealing from it. It was much farther north than the current wall. The current wall was built during the Ming Dynasty.
3.Petra
Petra originally known as Raqmu, is a historical and archaeological city in southern Jordan. Petra lies on the slope of Jabal Al-Madbah in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Arabah valley that run from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. Petra is believed to have been settled as early as 9,000 BC, and it was possibly established in the 4th century BC as the capital city of the Nabataean Kingdom. The Nabataeans were nomadic Arabs who invested in Petra's proximity to the trade routes by establishing it as a major regional trading hub.
The trading business gained the Nabataeans considerable revenue, and Petra became the focus of their wealth. The earliest recorded historical reference to the city was when an envious Greek dynasty attempted to ransack the city in 312 BC. The Nabataeans were, unlike their enemies, accustomed to living in the barren deserts, and were able to repel attacks by utilizing the area's mountainous terrain. They were particularly skillful in harvesting rainwater, agriculture and stone carving. Petra flourished in the 1st century AD when the famous Khazneh structure–believed to be the mausoleum of the Nabataean King Aretas IV–was constructed, and its population peaked at an estimated 20,000 inhabitants.
4.Colosseum
The Colosseum, originally known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is a large amphitheatre in the city of Rome. The construction of the Colosseum started around 70–72 AD and was finished in 80 AD. Emperor Vespasian started the work, and Emperor Titus completed it. Emperor Domitian made some changes to the building between 81–96 AD. It had seating for 50,000 people. It was 156 metres wide, 189 metres long and 57 metres tall. It is the biggest amphitheatre built by the Roman Empire.
The Colosseum was first called the Flavian Amphitheatre or in Latin, the Amphitheatrum Flavium. This was after Vespasian and Titus who had the family name of Flavius. It was used for gladiatorial contests, and other shows like animal hunts, in which animals would hunt and eat prisoners; or in which gladiators would fight against animals. There were also executions of prisoners, plays, and battle scenes; sometimes it was filled with water to fight sea battles. The people of Rome could go into the Colosseum without any costs; it was free.
In the Middle Ages, after the mid-fifth century, it was no longer used for performances. It was then used as housing, workshops, a Christian shrine, and as a supply of building stones.
The Colosseum is a symbol of the Roman Empire. It is one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions.
5.Chichén Itzá
Chichén Itzá is a large Mayan city famous for a large, pyramid temple built by the Maya civilization. It is on the Yucatán Peninsula, about 120 km to the east of Mérida. The temple, called Castillo, is about 1 km in diameter. There are many temples and pyramids at Chichen Itza. Tourists, or visitors, were once able to climb some of the pyramids, but it was quite challenging because the steps are very steep and small. Climbing is no longer permitted.
Some of the most famous parts of Chichen Itza include: El Castillo:
This is the largest pyramid at Chichen Itza, and dedicated to Kukulkan, the Plumed Serpent. Every year on the fall and spring equinox the sun hits the side of the building making a show of light and shadow which looks like a snake along the steps of the building.
6.Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is a pre-Columbian 15th-century Inca site in Peru, in South America.
The Incas built the city on a mountain ridge, 2430m above sea level. They lived there between 1200 and 1450 AD. Other people lived there before about 650 AD.
The Incas built houses, fields and temples by cutting the rock on the mountain so it was flat. They built an obervatory to look at the stars.
When the Spanish invaded Peru, the Incas left Machu Picchu. Nobody knows for sure why they did that, but some think it was because of diseases from Europe. The city was left unfinished, most likely due to the Spanish invasion and/or a civil war between the ruling rival Inca brothers named Huascar and Atahualpa. The Spanish never found Machu Picchu or the lost city during their occupation.
Machu Picchu is very difficult to get to because it is so high in the mountains. It has only one way in and a stone wall to protect it. Most people on Earth did not know it was there until a Yale graduate named Hiram Bingham rediscvered it in 1911. He heard rumours of a hidden city which was already known to the native Peruvians, who guided him there. He led a restoration project that was partly funded by the National Geographic Society. Bingham made a deal with the government to take artifacts to the Peabody Museum for study. Peru is still trying to have those artifacts returned to them.
Machu Picchu was declared a Peruvian Historical Sanctuary in 1981 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. In 2007, Machu Picchu was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a worldwide Internetpoll.
7.Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is a white tomb built in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
The building is in the city of Agra, Uttar Pradesh. Widely thought as one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, it is one of India's biggest tourist attractions.
It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, together with the Agra Fort, 2.5 kilometers away. It was listed as one of the 7 Wonders of the World in 2007.
The Taj Mahal is an example of Mughal architecture – a mixture of building design ideas from Islamic Indian, Persian (old Iran), and Muslim arts.
The Taj Mahal was constructed with materials from all over the world, and over 20,000 people were used to move building materials. It is generally thought that Ustad Ahmad Lahauri was in charge of the construction. The construction was finished in 1653.when the construction of taj mahal is about 6000 feet.
Dài quesssss ;]]]
Giới thiệu bản thân về tiếng anh:
Hello everybody! My name is ...(tên bạn). I am ...(tuổi) years old. I'm in class ...(lớp bạn học) at ....... ........ School (Trường của bạn).
Nói chung mình ko giỏi phần này lắm
Còn về bài hát hay thì mình biết vài bài, nhưng ko biết bạn thích hay ko.
*Bài nói tham khảo
Làng tôi là một trong số những bài hát hay được sáng tác trong thời kỳ kháng chiến chống thực dân Pháp. Cho tới ngày nay, giá trị nghệ thuật của bài ca vẫn còn nguyên vẹn, làm rung động hàng triệu trái tim người nghe.
Làng tôi được tác giả Văn Cao sáng tác vào năm 1947. Đó là một bài hát có giá trị, có sức sống lâu bền trong đời sống âm nhạc của nhân dân ta. Bài hát mô tả cảnh làng quê Việt Nam đang sống trong yên vui, thanh bình thì giặc Pháp tràn đến đốt phá, tàn sát người dân lành. Với lòng căm thù giặc, quân và nhân dân đã dũng cảm chiến đấu bảo vệ quê hương, tin tưởng mãnh liệt vào ngày mai chiến thắng.
Làng quê của Văn Cao cũng có những rặng tre xanh bao phủ, tỏa bóng mát chở che cho lũ trẻ chăn trâu nô đùa trong những trưa hè oi ả. Quê ông cũng có một dòng sông nhỏ uốn lượn quanh những xóm làng cao vút những hàng cau, chiều chiều những tiếng chuông từ nhà thờ Trình Xuyên ngân nga trên bầu trời hòa quyện cùng tiếng sáo diều vi vu. Những âm thanh, những hình ảnh bình dị đó đã khắc sâu vào tâm trí Văn Cao, theo ông đi suốt cuộc đời. Giờ đây Văn Cao mới thực sự cảm nhận được điều đó ..
Một nét nhạc bỗng ngân vang theo nhịp “Từng tiếng chuông ban chiều, tiếng chuông nhà thờ rung ..” và hình ảnh “.. Bóng cau với con thuyền một dòng sông ..” hiện ra trước mắt. Văn Cao lấy vội cây đàn ghi ta trên vai và những nốt nhạc đầu tiên thánh thót rơi trên phím đàn, giai điệu của bài hát âm vang tỏa lan trên dòng sông, giữa một chiều mùa xuân se lạnh.
Bài Làng Tôi của Văn Cao đã ra đời trong cái mùa xuân đầu tiên của cuộc kháng chiến trường kỳ. Làng Tôi theo chân ông, theo chân những người lính Cụ Hồ, những đoàn dân công .. trên mọi nẻo đường đất nước.
I living in the countryside because of some reasons. Environmentally speaking, it is a peaceful place. The air is fresh. The space is quiet. We can enjoy healthy natural conditions without worrying much about environmental pollution. As for social security, the countryside is a safer place than a city. While urban security situation is always complicated with all kinds of crimes, rural areas are much more secure because most of countrymen are friendly and ready to help one another. Moreover, rural life is also easier that in cities. People in cities are easy to get stressed because of pollution, job pressures, competitions, etc ... On the contrary, those bad things are very rare in the countryside. To sum up, except income matters, the countryside is a better residence than cities.
The village has always been known to be a place of peace and quiet. The scattered houses among hundreds of plants and trees at once indicate the lack of activity in the village. The workers in the village leave their homes early in the morning to work in the plantations or towns nearby. Some have their own plantations, and some make certain arles in their homes to sell them in the towns. A few of the villagers, including women, go out to catch fish in the streams and rivers found in the village. Though the people of the village do not usually earn much, yet they seem to be contented. In the afternoon, most of the villagers are at home. Some of them take a nap after lunch; some work in their small gardens, and some visit the small shops in the village. In various parts of the village children may be seen playing the popular games of the village. Occasionally, a cyclist passes by. Then, in the evening, the villagers meet one another. Some play cards and other types of games peculiar to the village. Some talk about the day's incidents in the village, and those whose minds go beyond the village discuss world events. In almost every village there is a headman whose duty is to settle quarrels among the villagers and maintain peace in the village. Whenever there is a dispute, the villagers go to the headman who is held in such esteem that his word has the force or law. In this way the villagers have developed their own simple laws, and the crimes of cities are almost unknown to the people of the village. During a festival, the whole village is alive with activities. Everyone is in a happy mood and plays his part to make the festival a success. This is the time for the men, women and children of the village to wear their best clothes and the village is full of colour. These simple ways of life in the village, however, must soon change. Progress in science and education has already begun to affect the outlook of the people in the village, and hundreds are leaving the village to seek their fortunes in the towns and cities.
For a long time, the song "Lang Quan Ho Que Toi", the music of Nguyen Trong Tao, the adaptation of Nguyen Phan Hach's poetry, has become familiar to the public in the South and North. To the people of Bac Ninh, this song is more and more familiar, since the Provincial Radio and Television Station chose to act as its music. This famous song, was born in a very special context. Poet and musician Nguyen Trong Tao recounts this magical story. That was in 1978, he was still a soldier and was sent to Hanoi by the unit to attend the literary creation camp of the Ministry of Defense. One day, he visited the New Works Publishing House (now the Writers' Association) and met the poet Nguyen Phan Hach there. Nguyen Phan Hach, originally from Bac Ninh, is working as an editor at the publisher. Knowing that Nguyen Trong Tao was a talented poet and a musician with many successful songs, Nguyen Phan Hach immediately took out a paper to copy a poem about his homeland of Quan they, and asked poet Nguyen Trong Tao to help him with his music. Poems written on students' paper with words floating feelings. Nguyen Phan Hach said, "You can help me with this poem, it will become a good song". In the afternoon, you wrote, Nguyen Trong Tao hummed warmly, folded the paper of writing poetry and put it in his pocket and left. Working at the composing camp was busy, the quartet had just popped up, the poems were unfinished, Nguyen Trong Tao forgot all the poems that Kinh Bac poetic friend asked to help him. One afternoon, Nguyen Trong Tao took his clothes to the washing water well. When he poured his clothes over, he discovered that there was still a poem in his pocket that Nguyen Phan Hach had sent the meal before, and the water had blurred a couple of words. He read it smartly. Emotions and poetic words haunt him. Leaving the pile of unfinished laundry by the well, he ran back to his room and hastily wrote the notes of music in rushing excitement. While writing musical notes on the hand-lined staff, Nguyen Trong Tao embraced the guitar. Occasionally, he used his hand to knock on the table surface as if in rhythm. Being engrossed in writing music, Nguyen Trong Tao forgot about his dinner time. Poet Nguyen Hoa, a close friend, invited him to go down to the collective kitchen for dinner. Nguyen Trong Tao was still delirious in his creative emotions. He still passionately wrote music, then instrument, then tapped his hands on the table and sang. Knowing that you are wandering through an endless stream of emotions, Nguyen Hoa comes down to the kitchen to eat and take home a portion of rice for you. That was also the time when Nguyen Trong Tao let go of his pen, just finished writing the last note of the song. Nguyen Trong Tao sang to you the song that he just sublimated and composed. "Làng quan họ quê tôi, tháng giêng mùa hát hội… con sông Cầu làm bao xanh, ngang lưng làng quan họ xanh xanh". Nguyen Trong Create tears of joy and emotion. The composing of a new song has not been staged yet, then Nguyen Trong Tao has been sent back to accept a new assignment. One session on the way to march, he suddenly heard the music broadcast of the Voice of Vietnam and saw his song "Lang Quan Ho Que Toi" performed by singer Thanh Hoa and top female performers. Again, unexpected joy, he could not hold back tears of joy. Before long, the song was repeatedly played and replayed on the Radio Voice of Vietnam, and then filmed and broadcast on Vietnam Television. Many singers choose this song as their own song. Many awards for this song through festivals. The song's pervasive power is greater than the song writer's expectations. With intonation tones and passionate and passionate lyrics expressing love for the homeland, not only the people of Beijing, but everyone also receives pride and pride in the land they live in. Nguyen Trong Tao is a son of Nghe An land. He was born in 1947. He is the author of dozens of books of poetry, literature, and literary criticism. His excellent poems, such as "Dong Dao Cho Nguoi Lon", "Tho Tren May Chu Va Tan Man Thoi Toi Song" ... He is also a talented musician. In addition to "Lang Quan Ho Que Toi", he also has famous songs such as "Khuc Hat Song Que", "Tinh Ca Bon Mua" ... Nguyen Phan Hach is a son of Bac Ninh, born in 1944, in Mao Dien village. , Thuan Thanh district. He is the author of dozens of books of poems, short stories, novels, such as "Nguoi Quen Cua Em", "Hoa Sua", "Cau Vi Cam Cam Lanh", "Cuong Phong" ... Poetry and stories, are absorbed. the soul of Kinh Bac countryside. The appearance of the song "Quan Quan, My Country," is like a predestined relationship. It is both random and unexpected, both fragile and durable. Since the song "Lang Quan Ho Que Toi" was born, the literary friendship between Nguyen Trong Tao and Nguyen Phan Hach has deepened. They understand that each person's creative sublimation has attached and glorified each other. Their song, will last for the same year.