Cho sinα = 8/17, sinβ = 15/17 với 0 < α < π/2, 0 < β <π/2. Chứng minh rằng: α + β = π/2
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Ta có α + β = π nên sinα = sin(π – α) = sinβ, suy ra sin2α = sin2β.
a) A = sin2α + cos2β = sin2β + cos2β = 1.
b) Ta có α + β = π nên cosα = – cos(π – α) = – cosβ.
Khi đó, B = (sinα + cosβ)2 + (cosα + sinβ)2
= (sinβ + cosβ)2 + (– cosβ + sinβ)2
= (sinβ + cosβ)2 + (sinβ – cosβ )2
= sin2β + 2sinβ cosβ + cos2β + sin2β – 2sinβ cosβ + cos2β
= 2(sin2β + cos2β)
= 2 . 1 = 2.
1.a) \(4cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}.cos\dfrac{\beta}{2}.cos\dfrac{f}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.4\left[cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)\right].cos\dfrac{f}{2}\)
\(=2.cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right)cos\dfrac{f}{2}+2.cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right).cos\dfrac{f}{2}\)
\(=cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\left(\beta+f\right)}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\beta+f}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta-f}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta+f}{2}\right)\)
\(=cos\left(\dfrac{2\alpha-\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi-2\beta}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi-2f}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cos\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\beta\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-f\right)\)
\(=sin\alpha+sin\beta+sinf\) (đpcm)
a2) \(1+4sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}.sin\dfrac{\beta}{2}.sin\dfrac{f}{2}\)
\(=1+2\left[cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)\right].sin\dfrac{f}{2}\)
\(=1+2.cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right).sin\dfrac{f}{2}-2.cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right).sin\dfrac{f}{2}\)
\(=1+sin\left(\dfrac{f-\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{a-\beta+f}{2}\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{f-\left(\alpha+\beta\right)}{2}\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta+f}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi-2\alpha}{2}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi-2\beta}{2}\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{2f-\pi}{2}\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\beta\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-f\right)\)
\(=cos\alpha+cos\beta+cosf\) (đpcm)
Ta có: α + β + γ = π ⇒ α + β = π - γ ⇒ α + β 2 = π 2 - γ 2
α + β 2 và γ 2 là hai góc (cung) phụ nhau nên B đúng và A, C, D sai.
Do đó: sin(α + β) = sinαcosβ + cosαsinβ