so sánh phân số\(\frac{5}{8}\)và \(\frac{3}{10}\)
bằng 2 cách
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a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8} = \frac{{ - 3.3}}{{8.3}} = \frac{{ - 9}}{{24}}\)
Vì -9 < -5 nên \(\frac{{ - 9}}{{24}} < \frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8} < \frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\).
b) Cách 1: \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{2}{5}; \frac{3}{{ - 5}} = \frac{-3}{{5}}\)
Vì 2 > -3 nên \(\frac{2}{5} > \frac{-3}{{5}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} > \frac{3}{{ - 5}}\).
Cách 2: \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{2}{5} > 0\) mà \(\frac{3}{{ - 5}} < 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} > \frac{3}{{ - 5}}\).
c) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 10}} = \frac{3}{{10}} = \frac{{3.2}}{{10.2}} = \frac{6}{{20}}\)
\(\frac{{ - 7}}{{ - 20}} = \frac{7}{{20}}\)
Vì 6 < 7 nên \(\frac{6}{{20}} < \frac{7}{{20}}\) nên \(\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 10}} < \frac{{ - 7}}{{ - 20}}\).
d) \(\frac{{ - 5}}{4} = \frac{{ - 5.5}}{{4.5}} = \frac{{ - 25}}{{20}}; \frac{{ 23}}{{-20}}=\frac{{-23}}{{20}} \)
Vì -25 < -23 nên \( \frac{{ - 25}}{{20}} < \frac{{-23}}{{20}} \)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 5}}{4} < \frac{{23}}{{ - 20}}\).
a) Ta có: \( - 2 = \frac{{ - 2}}{1} = \frac{{ - 40}}{{20}}\)
\(\frac{{ - 11}}{5} = \frac{{ - 44}}{{20}} < \frac{{ - 40}}{{20}}\) nên \(\frac{{ - 11}}{5} < -2\).
\(\frac{{ - 7}}{4} = \frac{{ - 7.5}}{{4.5}} = \frac{{ - 35}}{{20}} > \frac{{ - 40}}{{20}}\) nên \(\frac{{ - 7}}{4} > -2\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 11}}{5} < \frac{{ - 7}}{4}\).
b) Ta có: \(\frac{{2020}}{{ - 2021}} = \frac{{ - 2020}}{{2021}} > \frac{{ - 2022}}{{2021}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{2020}}{{ - 2021}} > \frac{{ - 2022}}{{2021}}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{6}{7}=1-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\frac{7}{8}=1-\frac{1}{8}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{7}>\frac{1}{8}\) nên \(1-\frac{1}{7}< 1-\frac{1}{8}\)
hay \(\frac{6}{7}< \frac{7}{8}\)
#Học tốt
Ta có: \(1-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{6}{7}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{7}>\frac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{6}{7}< \frac{7}{8}\)
#hoktot#
Ta có : \(\frac{11}{12}=\frac{11.10}{12.10}=\frac{110}{120}\)
\(\frac{9}{10}=\frac{9.12}{10.12}=\frac{108}{120}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{110}{120}>\frac{108}{120}\Rightarrow\frac{11}{20}>\frac{9}{10}\)
Vậy \(\frac{11}{20}>\frac{9}{10}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{{ - 5}} = \frac{{ - 16}}{{40}}\) và \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8} = \frac{{ - 15}}{{40}}\)
Do \(\frac{{ - 16}}{{40}} < \frac{{ - 15}}{{40}}\,\, \Rightarrow \,\frac{2}{{ - 5}} < \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\).
b) Ta có: \( - 0,85 = \frac{{ - 85}}{{100}} = \frac{{ - 17}}{{20}}\). Vậy \( - 0,85\)=\(\frac{{ - 17}}{{20}}\).
c) Ta có: \(\frac{{37}}{{ - 25}} = \frac{{ - 296}}{{200}}\)
Do \(\frac{{ - 137}}{{200}} > \frac{{ - 296}}{{200}}\) nên \(\frac{{ - 137}}{{200}}\) > \(\frac{{37}}{{ - 25}}\) .
d) Ta có: \( - 1\frac{3}{{10}}=\frac{-13}{10}\) ;
\(-\left( {\frac{{ - 13}}{{ - 10}}} \right) = \frac{{-13}}{{10}}\).
Vậy \(- 1\frac{3}{{10}} =-(\frac{{-13}}{{-10}})\,\).
5/8=50/80
3/10=24/80
Suy ra 5/8>3/10
C2: so sánh tích chéo
5.10=50
3.8=24
Suy ra.....
cách 1 : quy đồng mẫu số
\(\frac{5}{8}=\frac{5\times5}{8\times5}=\frac{25}{40}\)
\(\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3\times4}{10\times4}=\frac{12}{40}\)
\(vì\frac{25}{40}>\frac{12}{40}nên\frac{5}{8}>\frac{3}{10}\)
cách 2 : quy đòng tử số
\(\frac{5}{8}=\frac{5\times3}{8\times3}=\frac{15}{24}\)
\(\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3\times5}{10\times5}=\frac{15}{50}\)
\(vì\frac{15}{24}>\frac{15}{30}nên\frac{5}{8}>\frac{3}{10}\)