Giải phương trình
\(125x^3-\left(2x+1\right)^3-\left(3x-1\right)^3=0 \)
\(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(x+1\right)^3=8\left(x-1\right)^3\)
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-1\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x-1\right)^3\)
=>1/3x-1=1/5x-1
=>2/15x=0
hay x=0
b: Đặt 2x+1=a; 3x-1=b
Theo đề, ta có \(\left(a+b\right)^3-a^3-b^3=0\)
=>3ab(a+b)=0
=>5x(2x+1)(3x-1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
c: Đặt x-3=a; x+1=b
Theo đề, ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3\)
=>3ab(a+b)=0
=>(x-3)(x+1)(2x-2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{3;-1;1\right\}\)
a: =>|x-7|=3-2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(-2x+3\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(2x-3-x+7\right)\left(2x-3+x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
b: =>|2x-3|=4x+9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(4x+9-2x+3\right)\left(4x+9+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(2x+12\right)\left(6x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
c: =>3x+5=2-5x hoặc 3x+5=5x-2
=>8x=-3 hoặc -2x=-7
=>x=-3/8 hoặc x=7/2
\(\frac{x}{2016}+\frac{x-1}{2015}+\frac{x-2}{2014}+\frac{x-3}{2013}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2013}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2016}{2016}+\frac{x-2016}{2015}+\frac{x-2016}{2014}+\frac{x-2016}{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy cái vế sau > 0 nên x=2016
Câu b có cách nào hay hơn bằng cách phá ko ta,hóng quá:)
\(125x^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1+27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=125x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x^3-15x^2+15x=125x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow90x^3+15x^2-15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(90x^2+15x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=-\frac{1}{2};x=\frac{1}{3}\)
mình nha để mình tròn 240 nhé các bạn
bài 1 :
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(3x-1\right)^3-\left(2x+1\right)^3+125x^3=15x\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=1\)
vậy x có 3 trường hợp: TH1:x=0
TH2:x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
TH3:x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(x+1\right)^3=2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+13\right)=8\left(x-1\right)^3\)
=>x=-1;1 hoặc 3