Tính đạo hàm của hàm số y = log ( 2 3 e x ) .
A. y ' = 3 e x ln 2
B. y ' = 1 3 e x . ln 2
C. y ' = 1 3 e x
D. y ' = 1 ln 2
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a.
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{3x-1}\right)'}{1+\sqrt{3x-1}}=\dfrac{3}{2\left(1+\sqrt{3x-1}\right)\sqrt{3x-1}}\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2sin^2x-1\right)'}{\left(2sin^2x-1\right).ln10}=\dfrac{2sin2x}{\left(2sin^2x-1\right)ln10}\)
c.
\(y'=\left(3x^2+3\right)3^{x^3+3x+1}.e^x.ln3+3^{x^3+3x+1}.e^x\)
\(a,y'=8x^3-9x^2+10x\\ \Rightarrow y''=24x^2-18x+10\\ b,y'=\dfrac{2}{\left(3-x\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow y''=\dfrac{4}{\left(3-x\right)^3}\)
\(c,y'=2cos2xcosx-sin2xsinx\\ \Rightarrow y''=-5sin\left(2x\right)cos\left(x\right)-4cos\left(2x\right)sin\left(x\right)\\ d,y'=-2e^{-2x+3}\\ \Rightarrow y''=4e^{-2x+3}\)
`a)TXĐ:R\\{1;1/3}`
`y'=[-4(6x-4)]/[(3x^2-4x+1)^5]`
`b)TXĐ:R`
`y'=2x. 3^[x^2-1] ln 3-e^[-x+1]`
`c)TXĐ: (4;+oo)`
`y'=[2x-4]/[x^2-4x]+2/[(2x-1).ln 3]`
`d)TXĐ:(0;+oo)`
`y'=ln x+2/[(x+1)^2].2^[[x-1]/[x+1]].ln 2`
`e)TXĐ:(-oo;-1)uu(1;+oo)`
`y'=-7x^[-8]-[2x]/[x^2-1]`
Lời giải:
a.
$y'=-4(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}(3x^2-4x+1)'$
$=-4(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}(6x-4)$
$=-8(3x-2)(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}$
b.
$y'=(3^{x^2-1})'+(e^{-x+1})'$
$=(x^2-1)'3^{x^2-1}\ln 3 + (-x+1)'e^{-x+1}$
$=2x.3^{x^2-1}.\ln 3 -e^{-x+1}$
c.
$y'=\frac{(x^2-4x)'}{x^2-4x}+\frac{(2x-1)'}{(2x-1)\ln 3}$
$=\frac{2x-4}{x^2-4x}+\frac{2}{(2x-1)\ln 3}$
d.
\(y'=(x\ln x)'+(2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}})'=x(\ln x)'+x'\ln x+(\frac{x-1}{x+1})'.2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\ln 2\)
\(=x.\frac{1}{x}+\ln x+\frac{2}{(x+1)^2}.2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\ln 2\\ =1+\ln x+\frac{2^{\frac{2x}{x+1}}\ln 2}{(x+1)^2}\)
e.
\(y'=-7x^{-8}-\frac{(x^2-1)'}{x^2-1}=-7x^{-8}-\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\)
a: \(y'=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)'\cdot e^x+\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\cdot\left(e^x\right)'\)
\(=e^x\left(2x+3\right)+\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\cdot e^x\)
\(=e^x\left(x^2+5x+2\right)\)
b: \(y'=\left(x^3\right)'\cdot log_2x+x^3\cdot\left(log_2x\right)'\)
\(=3x^2\cdot log_2x+x^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{x\cdot ln2}\)
a: \(y'=\left(x\cdot log_2x\right)'=log_2x+x\cdot\dfrac{1}{x\cdot ln2}=log_2x+\dfrac{1}{ln2}\)
b: \(y'=\left(x^3e^x\right)'=\left(x^3\right)'\cdot e^x+x^3\cdot\left(e^x\right)'\)
\(=3x^2\cdot e^x+x^3\cdot e^x\)
a) \(y' = {\left( {{x^2} - x} \right)^\prime }{.2^x} + \left( {{x^2} - x} \right).{\left( {{2^x}} \right)^\prime } = \left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right){.2^x} + \left( {{x^2} - x} \right){.2^x}.\ln 2\).
b) \(y' = {\left( {{x^2}} \right)^\prime }.{\log _3}x + {x^2}.{\left( {{{\log }_3}x} \right)^\prime } = 2{\rm{x}}.{\log _3}x + {x^2}.\frac{1}{{x\ln 3}} = 2{\rm{x}}.{\log _3}x + \frac{x}{{\ln 3}}\).
c) Đặt \(u = 3{\rm{x}} + 1\) thì \(y = {e^u}\). Ta có: \(u{'_x} = {\left( {3{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)^\prime } = 3\) và \(y{'_u} = {\left( {{e^u}} \right)^\prime } = {e^u}\).
Suy ra \(y{'_x} = y{'_u}.u{'_x} = {e^u}.3 = 3{{\rm{e}}^{3{\rm{x}} + 1}}\).
Vậy \(y' = 3{{\rm{e}}^{3{\rm{x}} + 1}}\).
a: \(y'=\left(x^2+2x\right)'\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^3-3x\right)'\)
\(=\left(2x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(3x^2-3\right)\)
\(=2x^4-6x^2+2x^3-6x+3x^4-3x^2+6x^3-6x\)
\(=5x^4+8x^3-9x^2-12x\)
b: y=1/-2x+5
=>\(y'=\dfrac{2}{\left(2x+5\right)^2}\)
c: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x+5\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x+5}}=\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{4x+5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{4x+5}}\)
d: \(y'=\left(sinx\right)'\cdot cosx+\left(sinx\right)\cdot\left(cosx\right)'\)
\(=cos^2x-sin^2x=cos2x\)
e: \(y=x\cdot e^x\)
=>\(y'=e^x+x\cdot e^x\)
f: \(y=ln^2x\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)}{x^2}=-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
tham khảo:
a)\(y'\left(x\right)=5\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}\right)^4.\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2\right)-\left(2x-1\right).1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{10\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)^3}{\left(x+2\right)^4}=\dfrac{20x-50}{\left(x+2\right)^4}\)
b)\(y'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(2x\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)\(=\dfrac{2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
c)\(y'\left(x\right)=e^x.2sinxcosx+e^xsin^2x.2cosx\)
\(=2e^xsinx\left(cosx+sinxcosx\right)\)
\(=2e^xsinxcos^2x\)
d)\(y'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{x}}.\left(+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
a: \(y'=4\cdot3x^2-3\cdot2x+2=12x^2-6x+2\)
b: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
c: \(y'=-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}\cdot x\right)'\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=-2\cdot\dfrac{2x}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
d: \(y'=\left(3sinx+4cosx-tanx\right)\)'
\(=3cosx-4sinx+\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
e: \(y'=\left(4^x+2e^x\right)'\)
\(=4^x\cdot ln4+2\cdot e^x\)
f: \(y'=\left(x\cdot lnx\right)'=lnx+1\)
a: \(y=x\cdot e^{2x}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x\cdot e^{2x}\right)'\)
\(=x\cdot\left(e^{2x}\right)'+x'\cdot\left(e^{2x}\right)\)
\(=e^{2x}+2\cdot x\cdot e^{2x}\)
\(y''=\left(e^{2x}+2\cdot x\cdot e^{2x}\right)'\)
\(=\left(e^{2x}\right)'+\left(2\cdot x\cdot e^{2x}\right)'\)
\(=4\cdot e^{2x}+4\cdot x\cdot e^{2x}\)
b: \(y=ln\left(2x+3\right)\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)'}{\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2x+3}\)
=>\(y''=\left(\dfrac{2}{2x+3}\right)'=\dfrac{2\left(2x+3\right)'-2'\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}\)