giá trị nguyên x để (3x-4)5=(3x-4)7
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=>(3x-4)5-(3x-4)7=0
=>(3x-4)5-(3x-4)5.(3x-4)2=0
=>(3x-4)5.[1-(3x-4)2]=0
=>(3x-4)5=0=>3x=4=>x=4/3
hoặc 1-(3x-4)2=0=>(3x-4)2=1=>3x-4=1 hoặc 3x-4=-1=>x=5/3 hoặc x=1
vậy x=1
\(P=\dfrac{x^4-3x^3+5}{x-3}=\dfrac{x^3\left(x-3\right)+5}{x-3}=x^3+\dfrac{5}{x-3}\)
\(P\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=Ư\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-2;1;4;8\right\}\)
<=>(3x-4)^5-(3x-4)^7=0
<=>(3x-4)^5-(3x-4)^5.(3x-4)^2=0
<=>(3x-4)^5.[1-(3x-4)^2]=0
<=>(3x-4)^5=0<=>3x=4<=>x=4/3(loại)
Hoặc 1-(3x-4)^2=0<=>(3x-4)^2=1<=>3x-4=1 hoặc 3x-4=-1<=>x=1 thoả mãn
vậy x=1
\(\left(3x-4\right)^7-\left(3x-4\right)^5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4=0\)
\(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-2x^2+15x^2-10x+3x-2+7⋮3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^5-7x^3+4x^4-14x^2+14x^2-49x+49x-44⋮2x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2401x^2-1936⋮2x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4802x^2-3872⋮2x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7\inƯ\left(12935\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7\in\left\{1;5;13;65;199;995;2587;12935;-1;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\in\left\{8;72;2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2;6;-6;1;-1\right\}\)
a) Ta thực hiện phép chia \(3x^3+13x^2-7x+5\) cho \(3x-2\). Khi đó ta có:
\(A=\frac{3x^3+13x^2-7x+5}{3x-2}=3x^2+5x+1+\frac{7}{3x-2}\)
Nếu x nguyên thì \(3x^2+5x+1\in\text{Z}\) nên để A nguyên thì \(\frac{7}{3x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2\in\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\frac{2x^5+4x^4-7x^3-44}{2x^2-7}=\left(x^3+2x^2+7\right)+\frac{5}{2x^2-7}\)
Để B nguyên thì \(\frac{5}{2x^2-7}\in Z\Rightarrow2x^2-7\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{x^5+3x^3-x^2+3x-7}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^5+2x^3+x^3+2x-x^2-2+x-5}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3\left(x^2+2\right)+x\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)+\left(x-5\right)}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^3+x-1\right)+\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=x^3+x-1+\dfrac{x-5}{x^2+2}\)
Để M nguyên thì \(x-5⋮x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)⋮x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25⋮x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2-27⋮x^2+2\)
mà \(x^2+2⋮x^2+2\)
nên \(-27⋮x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\inƯ\left(-27\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9;27;-27\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\in\left\{3;9;27\right\}\)(Vì \(x^2+2\ge2\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\in\left\{1;7;25\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1;\sqrt{7};-\sqrt{7};5;-5\right\}\)
Vậy: Để M nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{1;-1;\sqrt{7};-\sqrt{7};5;-5\right\}\)
(3x-4)5=(3x-4)7
=> (3x-4)7-(3x-4)5=0
=>(3x-4)5.[(3x-4)2-1)=0
=> (3x-4)5 =0 hoặc (3x-4)2-1=0
=>x=1