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\(a,log_a1=c\Leftrightarrow a^c=1\Leftrightarrow c=0\Rightarrow log_a1=0\\ b,log_aa=c\Leftrightarrow a^c=a\Leftrightarrow c=1\Rightarrow log_aa=1\\ c,log_aa^c=b\Leftrightarrow a^b=a^c\Leftrightarrow b=c\Rightarrow log_aa^c=c\\ d,a^{log_ab}=c\Leftrightarrow log_ab=log_ac\Leftrightarrow b=c\Rightarrow a^{log_ab}=b\)
\(a^2+4b^2=23ab\Rightarrow a^2+4ab+4b^2=27ab\Rightarrow\left(a+2b\right)^2=27ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+2b\right)^2}{9}=3ab\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+2b}{3}\right)^2=3ab\)
Lấy logarit cơ số c hai vế:
\(log_c\left(\dfrac{a+2b}{3}\right)^2=log_c\left(3ab\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2log_c\dfrac{a+2b}{3}=log_c3+log_ca+log_cb\)
\(\Rightarrow log_c\dfrac{a+2b}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(log_ca+log_cb+log_c3\right)\)
a) \(\log_{12}12^3=3.\log_{12}12=3.1=3\)
b) \(\log_{0,5}0,25=\log_{2^{-1}}2^{-2}=\dfrac{-2}{-1}\log_22=2.1=2\)
c) \(\log_aa^{-3}=-3.\log_aa=-3.1=-3\)
a: \(log_{12}12^3=3\)
b: \(=log_{0.5}0.5^2=2\)
c: \(log_aa^{-3}=-3\)
\({a^{\frac{1}{2}}} = b \Leftrightarrow {\log _a}b = \frac{1}{2} \Leftrightarrow 2{\log _a}b = 1\)
Chọn B.
Bài 1:
\(A=\log_380=\log_3(2^4.5)=\log_3(2^4)+\log_3(5)\)
\(=4\log_32+\log_35=4a+b\)
\(B=\log_3(37,5)=\log_3(2^{-1}.75)=\log_3(2^{-1}.3.5^2)\)
\(=\log_3(2^{-1})+\log_33+\log_3(5^2)=-\log_32+1+2\log_35\)
\(=-a+1+2b\)
Bài 2:
\(\log_{30}8=\frac{\log 8}{\log 30}=\frac{\log (2^3)}{\log (10.3)}=\frac{3\log2}{\log 10+\log 3}\)
\(=\frac{3\log (\frac{10}{5})}{1+\log 3}=\frac{3(\log 10-\log 5)}{1+\log 3}=\frac{3(1-b)}{1+a}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \log_ab=\frac{b}{4}\\ \log_2a=\frac{16}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow 4=\log_2a.\log_ab=\log_2b\)
\(\Rightarrow b=16\).
\(\log_2a=\frac{16}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=2\)
Do đó \(a+b=18\). Đáp án D.
Chọn: D
Ta có: