Cho hàm số y = 4 sin 4 x + cos 4 x - 3 tan 2 x + cot 2 x . Tính đạo hàm cấp hai y''.
A. y''=16cos8x
B. y''=-16sin8x
C. y''=16sin8x
D. y''=-16cos8x
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a.
\(y'=\dfrac{3}{cos^2\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)}-sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)cosx}{2\sqrt{sinx+2}}-2\sqrt{sinx+2}}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)cosx-4\left(sinx+2\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
c.
\(y'=-3sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
a) Đặt \(u = 3{\rm{x}}\) thì \(y = \sin u\). Ta có: \(u{'_x} = {\left( {3{\rm{x}}} \right)^\prime } = 3\) và \(y{'_u} = {\left( {\sin u} \right)^\prime } = \cos u\).
Suy ra \(y{'_x} = y{'_u}.u{'_x} = \cos u.3 = 3\cos 3{\rm{x}}\).
Vậy \(y' = 3\cos 3{\rm{x}}\).
b) Đặt \(u = \cos 2{\rm{x}}\) thì \(y = {u^3}\). Ta có: \(u{'_x} = {\left( {\cos 2{\rm{x}}} \right)^\prime } = - 2\sin 2{\rm{x}}\) và \(y{'_u} = {\left( {{u^3}} \right)^\prime } = 3{u^2}\).
Suy ra \(y{'_x} = y{'_u}.u{'_x} = 3{u^2}.\left( { - 2\sin 2{\rm{x}}} \right) = 3{\left( {\cos 2{\rm{x}}} \right)^2}.\left( { - 2\sin 2{\rm{x}}} \right) = - 6\sin 2{\rm{x}}{\cos ^2}2{\rm{x}}\).
Vậy \(y' = - 6\sin 2{\rm{x}}{\cos ^2}2{\rm{x}}\).
c) Đặt \(u = \tan {\rm{x}}\) thì \(y = {u^2}\). Ta có: \(u{'_x} = {\left( {\tan {\rm{x}}} \right)^\prime } = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}x}}\) và \(y{'_u} = {\left( {{u^2}} \right)^\prime } = 2u\).
Suy ra \(y{'_x} = y{'_u}.u{'_x} = 2u.\frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}x}} = 2\tan x\left( {{{\tan }^2}x + 1} \right)\).
Vậy \(y' = 2\tan x\left( {{{\tan }^2}x + 1} \right)\).
d) Đặt \(u = 4 - {x^2}\) thì \(y = \cot u\). Ta có: \(u{'_x} = {\left( {4 - {x^2}} \right)^\prime } = - 2{\rm{x}}\) và \(y{'_u} = {\left( {\cot u} \right)^\prime } = - \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}u}}\).
Suy ra \(y{'_x} = y{'_u}.u{'_x} = - \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}u}}.\left( { - 2{\rm{x}}} \right) = \frac{{2{\rm{x}}}}{{{{\sin }^2}\left( {4 - {x^2}} \right)}}\).
Vậy \(y' = \frac{{2{\rm{x}}}}{{{{\sin }^2}\left( {4 - {x^2}} \right)}}\).
tham khảo:
a)\(y'=xsin2x+sin^2x\)
\(y'=sin^2x+xsin2x\)
b)\(y'=-2sin2x+2cosx\\ y'=2\left(cosx-sin2x\right)\)
c)\(y=sin3x-3sinx\)
\(y'=3cos3x-3cosx\)
d)\(y'=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x.cos^2x}\)
a) \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=1-sin^2x=1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
- \(cosx=\frac{1}{2}\):
\(tanx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(tanx.cotx=1\Rightarrow cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
- \(cosx=\frac{-1}{2}\):
\(tanx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{-1}{2}}=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(tanx.cotx=1\Rightarrow cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b) Bạn làm tương tự câu a) nha.
Câu 1 đề sai, chắc chắn 1 trong 2 cái \(cot^2x\) phải có 1 cái là \(cos^2x\)
2.
\(\dfrac{1-sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{cosx}{1+sinx}=\dfrac{\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)-cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=\dfrac{1-sin^2x-cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=\dfrac{1-1}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=0\)
3.
\(\dfrac{tanx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cotx}=\dfrac{tanx.cotx-sin^2x}{sinx.cotx}=\dfrac{1-sin^2x}{sinx.\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}}=\dfrac{cos^2x}{cosx}=cosx\)
4.
\(\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{cot^2x-1}{cotx}=\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{tan^2x}-1}{\dfrac{1}{tanx}}=\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{1-tan^2x}{tanx}=1\)
5.
\(\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}+tan^2x=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x}+tan^2x\)
\(=tan^2x+1+tan^2x=1+2tan^2x\)
\(a)sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^4x+2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+cos^4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)(luôn đúng)
a) \(\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=1+\frac{9}{16}=\frac{25}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=\frac{16}{25}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=\frac{4}{5}\\cosx=\frac{-4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
- \(cosx=\frac{4}{5}\):
\(sinx=cosxtanx=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{4}{3}\).
- \(cosx=\frac{-4}{5}\):
\(sinx=cosxtanx=\frac{-4}{5}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{4}{3}\).
b) \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=1-sin^2x=1-\frac{49}{625}=\frac{576}{625}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=\frac{24}{25}\\cosx=-\frac{24}{25}\end{cases}}\)
- \(cosx=\frac{24}{25}\):
\(tanx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\frac{\frac{7}{25}}{\frac{24}{25}}=\frac{7}{24}\)
\(tanx.cotx=1\Rightarrow cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{\frac{7}{24}}=\frac{24}{7}\)
- \(cosx=\frac{-24}{25}\):
\(tanx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\frac{\frac{7}{25}}{\frac{-24}{25}}=-\frac{7}{24}\)
\(tanx.cotx=1\Rightarrow cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{-\frac{7}{24}}=\frac{-24}{7}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\left. \begin{array}{l}f\left( { - x} \right) = \sin \left( { - x} \right).\cos \left( { - x} \right) = - \sin x.\cos x\\f\left( x \right) = \sin x.\cos x\end{array} \right\} \Rightarrow f\left( { - x} \right) = - f\left( x \right)\)
Hàm số \(y = \sin x\cos x\) là hàm số lẻ
b) Ta có:
\(\left. \begin{array}{l}f\left( { - x} \right) = \tan \left( { - x} \right) + \cot \left( { - x} \right) = - \tan x - \cot x\\f\left( x \right) = \tan x + \cot x\end{array} \right\} \Rightarrow f\left( { - x} \right) = - f\left( x \right)\)
Hàm số \(y = \tan x + \cot x\) là hàm số lẻ
c) Ta có:
\(\left. \begin{array}{l}f\left( { - x} \right) = {\sin ^2}\left( { - x} \right) = {\left( { - \sin \left( x \right)} \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}x\\f\left( x \right) = {\sin ^2}x\end{array} \right\} \Rightarrow f\left( { - x} \right) = f\left( x \right)\)
Hàm số \(y = {\sin ^2}x\) là hàm số chẵn
a: tan x(cot^2x-1)
\(=\dfrac{1}{cotx}\left(cot^2x-cotx\cdot tanx\right)\)
=cotx-tanx/cotx=cotx(1-tan^2x)
b: \(tan^2x-sin^2x=\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x\)
\(=sin^2x\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-1\right)=sin^2x\cdot\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=sin^2x\cdot tan^2x\)
c: \(\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{cot^2x-tan^2x}=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}-\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}}\)
\(=\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right):\dfrac{cos^4x-sin^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}{1}=sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
=>sin^2x*cos^2x-cos^2x=cos^2x(sin^2x-1)
=-cos^2x*cos^2x=-cos^4x
=>ĐPCM
Đáp án là B