Tìm x ∈ N biết:
a, x - 3 : 2 = 5 14 : 5 12
b, 30 : x - 7 = 15 19 : 15 18
c, x 70 = x
d, 2 x + 1 3 = 9 . 81
e, 5 x + 5 x + 2 = 650
f, 4 x - 1 2 = 25 . 9
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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
1.
a.
11 + x : 5 = 13
x : 5 = 13 - 11
x : 5 = 2
x = 2 . 5
x = 10
a,-4/7=x/21
-12/21 = x/21
x= -12
b,(x-3)/15=1/-5
x - 3 = -1/5 * 15
x - 3 = -3
x = 0
c,.(3x+8)/-12=-5/30
=> 3x + 8 = 2
=> 3x=-6
=>x=-2
Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
\(a,\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{20}{28}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{-5}{-7}\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\\ c,2\dfrac{1}{3}:x=7\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{3}:x=7\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}:7\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-105}{12}< x< \dfrac{20}{7}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-7;...;2\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
hay x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-28\cdot5}{20}=-7\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}:7=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-8< x< 3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-7;-6;-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
\(a.\)
\(x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3+5}{6}=\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(b.\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{4}-x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}--\dfrac{7}{12}=-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)\cdot3+7}{12}=\dfrac{-2}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
a)x=1/2+5/6
x=/3/6+5/6
x=8/6=4/3
b)x=-3/4- (-7/12)
x=-9/12-(-7/12)
x=-1/6
a, x - 3 : 2 = 5 14 : 5 12
=> x - 3 : 2 = 5 2
=> x - 3 : 2 = 25
=> x – 3 = 25
=> x = 53
b, 30 : x - 7 = 15 19 : 15 18
=> 30 : x - 7 = 15
=> x – 7 = 2
=> x = 9
c, x 70 = x
=> x 70 - x = 0
=> x ( x 69 - 1 ) = 0
=>
d, 2 x + 1 3 = 9 . 81
=> 2 x + 1 3 = 9 3
=> 2x + 1 = 9
=> x = 4
e, 5 x + 5 x + 2 = 650
=> 5 x 1 + 5 2 = 650
=> 5 x . 26 = 650
=> 5 x = 25
=> x = 2
f, 4 x - 1 2 = 25 . 9
=> 4 x - 1 2 = 5 2 . 3 2
=> 4 x - 1 2 = 15 2
=> 4x – 1 = 15
=> x = 4