Tìm n ∈ N để:
a, n+6 ⋮ n+2
b, 2n+3 ⋮ n - 2
c, 3n - 1 ⋮ 3 - 2n
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a: \(n^3-2⋮n-2\)
=>\(n^3-8+6⋮n-2\)
=>\(6⋮n-2\)
=>\(n-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
b: \(n^3-3n^2-3n-1⋮n^2+n+1\)
=>\(n^3+n^2+n-4n^2-4n-4+3⋮n^2+n+1\)
=>\(3⋮n^2+n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
mà \(n^2+n+1=\left(n+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\forall n\)
nên \(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n+1=1\\n^2+n+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n=0\\n^2+n-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)=0\\\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;-2;1\right\}\)
Bài 5:
b: Ta có: \(n+6⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c: Ta có: \(3n+1⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)
d) Để \(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+1}\in Z\) thì \(n+1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Mk trả lời mỗi câu khó nha!!!
d*) \(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+1}\in Z\)
Để \(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+1}\in Z\) thì \(n+1⋮2n+1\)
\(n+1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(n+1\right)⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+2⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1+1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
2n+1 | -1 | 1 |
n | -1 | 0 |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
a: Ta có: \(2n+1⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+4-3⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)
b: Để B là số nguyên thì \(n+3⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2+5⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
c: Để C là số nguyên thì \(3n+7⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n-3+10⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)
a, \(\frac{2n+2}{2n-1}=\frac{2n-1+3}{2n-1}=1+\frac{3}{2n-1}\)
Để \(2n+2⋮2n-1\text{thì}2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Xét bảng ( tự xét nha )
KL
b, \(\frac{2n-5}{n+3}=\frac{2\left(n+3\right)-11}{n+3}=2-\frac{11}{n+3}\)
\(\text{Để}2n-5⋮n+3\text{thì}n+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
Xét bảng ( tự xét nha )
KL
a) Ta có: n+4 chia hết cho 4.
Suy ra 4 chia hết cho n.Vậy n=1;2
b, 3n+7 chia hết cho n => 7 chia hết n
Vậy n=1
còn nhiều quá
a, n+6 ⋮ n+2 => (n+2)+4 ⋮ n+2
=> 4 ⋮ n+2
=> n ∈ {0;2}
b, 2n+3 ⋮ n - 2
=> 2.(n - 2)+7 ⋮ n - 2
=> 7 ⋮ n - 2
=> n ∈ {3;9}
c, 3n - 1 ⋮ 3 - 2n
=> 2.(3n - 1) ⋮ 3 - 2n
=> 6n - 2 ⋮ 3 - 2n
Ta có: 3(3 - 2n) ⋮ 3 - 2n => 9 - 6n ⋮ 3 - 2n
Do đó: (6n - 2)+(9 - 6n) ⋮ 3 - 2n
=> 7 ⋮ 3 - 2n => n ∈ {1}