Chứng minh lim ( a + b ) = lim a + lim b
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QT
1
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023
a) Vì \(\left| {{u_n}} \right| = \left| 0 \right| = 0 < 1\) nên theo định nghĩa dãy số có giới hạn 0 ta có \(\lim 0 = 0;\)
b) Vì \(0 < \left| {\frac{1}{{\sqrt n }}} \right| < 1\) nên theo định nghĩa dãy số có giới hạn 0 ta có \(\lim \frac{1}{{\sqrt n }} = 0.\)
26 tháng 8 2023
a) \(\lim\limits3=3\) vì \(3\) là hằng số.
Áp dụng giới hạn cơ bản với \(k=2\), ta có:\(\lim\limits\dfrac{1}{n^2}=0\).
b) \(\lim\limits\left(3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)=\lim\limits3+\lim\limits\dfrac{1}{n^2}=3\).
HT
1 tháng 2 2021
a/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{n}}}=1\)
b/ \(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2n^2+4}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}}{\dfrac{2n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+n+1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{n+1}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+\dfrac{n}{n}}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d/ \(=\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}-\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}\right)\right]=\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\right]=+\infty\)
e/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3+2n^2-n-n^3}{\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n^2}\right)^2+n.\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n^2}+n^2}=\lim\limits\dfrac{2n^2-n}{\left(n^3+2n^2\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}+n.\left(n^3+2n^2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}+n^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1+1+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
g/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{2^n+9.3^n}{4.3^n+8.2^n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n+9.\left(\dfrac{3}{3}\right)^n}{4.\left(\dfrac{3}{3}\right)^n+8.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 4 2020
a/ \(=\lim\limits\frac{1-\frac{1}{n}}{2+\frac{7}{n}}=\frac{1-0}{2+0}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/ \(=lim\frac{4-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}{6+\frac{1}{n^2}}=\frac{4-0+0}{6+0}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
c/ \(=lim\frac{3-\frac{1}{n}}{\frac{1}{n^2}-1}=\frac{3-0}{0-1}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)
d/ \(=lim\frac{\frac{8}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}{1-\frac{2}{n}+\frac{19}{n^2}}=\frac{0+0}{1-0+0}=\frac{0}{1}=0\)
e/ \(=lim\frac{\sqrt{9-\frac{4}{n^2}}+2}{2+\frac{7}{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}+2}{2+0}=\frac{5}{2}\)
4 tháng 11 2023
a: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{5n+1}{2n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{5n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\dfrac{2n}{n}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{5+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2}=\dfrac{5+0}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{6n^2+8n+1}{5n^2+3}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{6n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{8n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{\dfrac{5n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{6+\dfrac{8}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{5+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6+0+0}{5+0}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{3^n+2^n}{4\cdot3^n}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{3^n}{3^n}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}{4\cdot\left(\dfrac{3^n}{3^n}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}{4}=\dfrac{1+0}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+5n+3}}{6n+2}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{5n}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{6n}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n}}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{5}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}}{6+\dfrac{2}{n}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1+0+0}}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
AD
4 tháng 11 2023
\(a,lim\dfrac{5n+1}{2n}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{5n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\dfrac{2n}{n}}=lim\dfrac{5+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ b,lim\dfrac{6n^2+8n+1}{5n^2+3}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{6n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{8n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{\dfrac{5n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=lim\dfrac{6+\dfrac{8}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{5+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(c,lim\dfrac{3^n+2^n}{4.3^n}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3^n}{3^n}+\dfrac{2^n}{3^n}}{\dfrac{4.3^n}{3^n}}=\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(d,lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+5n+3}}{6n+2}=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2+5n+3}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{6n}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n}}=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{5}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}}{6+\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
1 tháng 12 2023
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{2^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2-1}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2n+2}\)
\(\lim\limits u_n=\lim\limits\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2n+2}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{3}{4}-\lim\limits\dfrac{1}{2n+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n}}{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}\)
=3/4
=>Chọn A
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023
a) Vì \(\lim \left( {8 + \frac{1}{n} - 8} \right) = \lim \frac{1}{n} = 0\) nên \(\lim {u_n} = 8.\)
Vì \(\lim \left( {4 - \frac{2}{n} - 4} \right) = \lim \frac{{ - 2}}{n} = 0\) nên \(\lim {v_n} = 4.\)
b) \({u_n} + {v_n} = 8 + \frac{1}{n} + 4 - \frac{2}{n} = 12 - \frac{1}{n}\)
Vì \(\lim \left( {12 - \frac{1}{n} - 12} \right) = \lim \frac{{ - 1}}{n} = 0\) nên \(\lim \left( {{u_n} + {v_n}} \right) = 12.\)
Mà \(\lim {u_n} + \lim {v_n} = 12\)
Do đó \(\lim \left( {{u_n} + {v_n}} \right) = \lim {u_n} + \lim {v_n}.\)
c) \({u_n}.{v_n} = \left( {8 + \frac{1}{n}} \right).\left( {4 - \frac{2}{n}} \right) = 32 - \frac{{14}}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}\)
Sử dụng kết quả của ý b ta có \(\lim \left( {32 - \frac{{14}}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}} \right) = \lim 32 - \lim \frac{{14}}{n} - \lim \frac{2}{{{n^2}}} = 32\)
Mà \(\left( {\lim {u_n}} \right).\left( {\lim {v_n}} \right) = 32\)
Do đó \(\lim \left( {{u_n}.{v_n}} \right) = \left( {\lim {u_n}} \right).\left( {\lim {v_n}} \right).\)
MH
12 tháng 2 2022
\(a,lim\dfrac{2n^2+1}{3n^3-3n+3}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}{3-\dfrac{3}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^3}}=0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 2 2022
\(\lim\dfrac{-3n^3+1}{2n+5}=\lim\dfrac{-3n^2+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2+\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{-\infty}{2}=-\infty\)
\(\lim\dfrac{n^3-2n+1}{-3n-4}=\lim\dfrac{n^2-2+\dfrac{1}{n}}{-3-\dfrac{4}{n}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{-3}=-\infty\)