Tính các tổng sau một cách hợp lí
a ) 1 3 + − 2 6 + 3 9 ; b ) − 4 12 + 18 45 + − 6 9 + 24 30 ; c ) 7 23 + − 10 18 + − 4 9 + 16 23 + − 5 8 ; d ) 1 3 + − 3 4 + 3 5 + − 1 36 + 1 15 + − 2 9 e ) − 1 2 + 3 5 + − 1 9 + − 7 18 + 4 35 + 2 7
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a.SSH : ( 20 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 20
tổng : (20 + 1 ) x 20 :2 = 210
b . SSH : (21 - 1) :2 +1 = 11
tổng ; (21 + 1 ) x 11 : 2 = 121
c. SSH : ( 22 - 2 ) : 2 + 1 = 11
tổng : ( 22 + 2) x 11 : 2 = 132
Lời giải:
$A=(1+2-3-4)+(5+6-7-8)+(9+10-11-12)+....+(297+298-299-300)+301+302-303$
$=(-4)+(-4)+(-4)+....+(-4)+300$
Số lần xuất hiện của $-4$ là:
$[(300-1):1+1]:4=75$
$A=(-4),75+300=0$
a) 1 - 3 + 5 - 7 + 9 - 11
= (1 - 3) + (5 - 7) + (9 - 11)
= (-2) + (-2) + (-2)
= -6
b) -14 - 16 - 18 - ... - 92
= - (14 + 16 + 18 + .... + 92)
Áp dụng công thức tính dãy số ta có :
14 + 16 + 18 + .... + 92 = 2120
= -2120
c) 15 + 18 + 21 + .... + 63 + 66 + 70
= (15 + 18 + 21 + ..... + 66) + 70
Áp dụng công thức tính dãy số ta có :
15 + 18 + ..... + 66 = 729
= 729 + 70
= 8799
d) 2 - 3 + 4 - 5 + 6 - 7 + 8 - 9 + 10
= (2 - 3) + (4 - 5) + (6 - 7) + (8 - 9) + 10
= (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + 10
= 6
\(A=\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}.1+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{3}{13}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}\right)=\dfrac{3}{13}.1=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right).0=0\)
12-12+11+10-9+8-7+5-4+3+2-1
=12+(-12)+11+10+(-9)+8+(-7)+5+(-4)+3+2+(-1)
=0+1+(-1)+(-2)+(-1)+1
=0+0+(-3)+1
=-2
Chúc bn học tốt
a) 371 + 731 - 272 - 531
= (371 - 272) + (731 - 531)
= 99 + 200
= 299
b) -3 + 7 - 9 - 54 + 3 + 50 + 13
= (-3 + 3) + (7 + 13) - (54 +50) - 9
= 0 + 20 - 104 - 9
= 20 - 95
= -75
13 - 12 + 11 + 10 - 9 + 8 - 7 - 6 + 5 - 4 + 3 + 2 - 1
= 1 + 11 - 1 + 1 + 11 - 7 + 1
= 12 - 1 + 1 + 11 - 7 + 1
= 11 + 1 + 11 - 7 + 1
= 12 + 11 - 7 + 1
= 23 - 7 + 1
= 16 + 1
=17
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+\frac{2}{63}+\frac{2}{99}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+\frac{2}{63}+\frac{2}{99}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\)
a) 1 3 + − 1 3 + 1 3 = 1 3
b ) − 1 3 + 2 5 + − 2 3 + 4 5 = 1 5 c ) 7 23 + 16 23 + − 5 9 + − 4 9 + − 5 8 = − 5 8 d ) − 2 9 + − 3 4 + − 1 36 + 1 3 + 3 5 + 1 5 = 0 e ) − 1 2 + − 1 9 + − 7 18 + 4 35 + 3 5 + 2 7 = 0