3. Had had enough money last week, I bought this shirt. (Using perfect participle) ________________________________________________________________________. 4. At the meeting, the head of the department said to Mary, “ Don’t forget to turn in your grade reports by the 15th. “ At the meeting, the head of the department reminded ____________________
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1 . After I had done my homework, I felt marvelous .
=>After having done my homework, I felt marvelous .
2. I had just had lunch, so I wasn't hungry.
=>Having had lunch,so I wasn't hungry.
3. After the children had spent all the money. Then they left the fair.
=> After having spent all the money, the chidren left the fair.
4. Many failed the English exam. She was very disappointed.
=>Having failed the English exam, Many was very disappointed.
5 I was cold because I hadn't taken any warm clothes.
=> I was cold because of not having taken any warm clothes.
6 Ben and Mark started working at six and they haven't finished yet.
=> Ben and Mark started working at six and not having finished yet.
7. When Owen left his job, he began to feel more relaxed.
=> When having left his job, he began to feel more relaxed.
8. My brother was very happy when he got the exam results.
=> My brother was very happy when having got the exam results.
9. He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well.
=>Having spent his childhood in Oslo , he knew the city well.
10. I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for arriving late.
=> I was eager to catch the bus in good time because of having been told off the day before for arriving late.
1/ He is too old to wear this coloured shirt.
He is not enough young to wear this coloured shirt.
2/ She is too weak to carry this box.
She is not enough strong to carry this box.
3/ This pen is too expensive for me to buy.
This pen is not enough cheap for me to buy
4/ Bill was too stupid to understand what I had said.
Bill is not enough intelligent to understand what I had said.
5/ This bag is too heavy for her to carry.
This bag is not enough light for her to carry.
6/ The test was too difficult for them to do.
The test was not enough easy for them to do.
7/ I'm too poor to help you with the money.
I'm not enough rich to help you with the money.
8/ This book is too dull to read.
This book is not enough smart to read.
9/ The room is too dark for us to study
The room is not enough light for us to study.
10/ The shelf is too high for her to reach.
The shelf is not enough short for her to reach.
1) The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it.
=> It is such a tidy room that it took us one hours to clean it.
2) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him.
=> He is such a fool man that no one took any notice of him.
3) The film is so long that they can’t broadcast it on one night.
=> It is such a long film that they can't broadcast it on one night.
4) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times.
=> They are such interesting books that we have read them many times
5) The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it.
=> It was such bad news that she burst into tears on hearing it.
6) The food was so hot that it turned my tongue.
=> It was such hot food that it turned my tongue.
7) There is so much rain that we can’t go out.
=> There is such much tain that we can't go out.
8) The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy.
=> He is such a fat boy that every calls him Stuffy.
9) The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more.
=> It is such excellent milk that all children want some more.
10) The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden.
=> It was such warm weather that they had a walk in the garden.
* Complete each of the following sentences using relative pronouns.
1. Natalie is the student ………who……………dropped out of college.
2. This novel, …………which…………I bought last week, is very interesting.
3. The explorer ……………who………discovered America was Columbus.
4. The car …………which…………won the race looked very funny, didn’t it?
5. We visited the City Museum, to …………which…………I had never been before.
6. I lent him “The Old Man and the Sea”, ……………which………is really easy to read.
7. Andrew is flying to Sacramento, ……………which ………is the capital city of California.
8. The city …………which…………was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995 is Kobe.
9. The children saw the actual spacecraft ………which……………landed on the moon.
10. Forest fires …………which…………often start occurring during droughts cause a lot of damage.
refer
1. He is too old to wear this colored shirt.
⇒ He is not young enough to wear this colored shirt.
2. She is too weak to carry this box.
⇒ She is not strong enough to carry this box.
3. This pen is too expensive for me to buy.
⇒ This pen is not cheap enough for me to buy.
4. Bill was too stupid to understand what I had said.
⇒ Bill is not smart enough to understand what I had said.
5. This bag is too heavy for her to carry.
⇒ This bag is not light enough for her to carry.
6. The test was too difficult for them to do.
⇒ This test was not easy enough for them to do.
7. I'm too poor to help you with the money.
⇒ I'm not rich enough to help you with the money.
8. This book is too dull to read.
⇒ This book is not interesting enough to read.
9. The room is too dark for us to study.
⇒ The room is not bright enough for us to study.
10. The shelf is too high for her to reach.
⇒ The shelf is not short enough for her to reach.
EXERCISE I:Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :
1.Have you got the money _____which______ I lent you yesterday ?
2.Peter, _____whom______ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party. 3.This is the machine ______which_____ cost half a million pounds.
4.Mary, ______who_____ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5.Have you read the book ___which________ I gave you ?
6.The hous, ______which_____ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7.Mrs.Jackson, ___who________ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8.Is this the person ___who________ stole your handbag ?
9.The dog, ______which_____ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
10.I didn’t receive the letters __which_________ she sent me.
11.My mother, ________who___ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.
12.The old man, _who_____ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in thebuilding.
13.The horse, _____which____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14.We didn’t like the secetary __whom_________ the agency sent.
15.I didn’t find the money ______which_____ you said you’d left.
EXERCISE I:Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :
1.Have you got the money ___that________ I lent you yesterday ?
2.Peter, _____that______ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party.
3.This is the machine ____which_______ cost half a million pounds.
4.Mary, ______who_____ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5.Have you read the book ___that________ I gave you ?
6.The hous, _____which______ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7.Mrs.Jackson, _____who______ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8.Is this the person ____who_______ stole your handbag ?
9.The dog, _____which______ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
10.I didn’t receive the letters ____that_______ she sent me.
11.My mother, _____who______ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.
12.The old man, __who____ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in thebuilding.
13.The horse, _____which____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14.We didn’t like the secetary ____which_______ the agency sent.
15.I didn’t find the money _____which______ you said you’d left.
1.Being out of work, my father spends a lot of his time at home
2.Having turned on the light, I was astonished at what i saw
3.Nam hurt his leg while he was playing football
4.The girl sitting on a chair was reading a book
5.Being tired of my complaint about the program, She turned it off
6.Having read the job advertisement in the paper, John wrote an application letter
7.Having been up all night, Phil was not attentive in class this morning
8.Having removed all the traces of his crime, the criminal left the building
Having had enough monet last week, I bought this shirt.
... Mary to turn in her grade reports by the 15th.