phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử x^2-2xyy^2+4x-4y-5
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\(9x^2+6x-4y^2+4y=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)-\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-2y+1\right)\left(3x+1+2y-1\right)\)
\(x^2-4x+3\)
\(=x^2-x-3x+3\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4\right]-16=\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4^2=\left(x^2+x+2-4\right)\left(x^2+x+2+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\\ =\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4\\ =\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+2x+8\right)=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left[x\left(x+4\right)+2\left(x+4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+2x\right)+x\left(x^2+4x+8+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)+x\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+8+x\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)
\(4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)+\left(4x-6y\right)=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)+2\left(2x-3y\right)=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)
\(4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)+2\left(2x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x-3\right)^2-5\left(x^2+4x-3\right)+6x^2\)
\(=x^4+16x^2+9+8x^3-24x-6x^2-5x^2-20x+15+6x^2\)
\(=x^4+8x^3+11x^2-44x+24\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(9x^3-9x^2\right)+\left(20x^2-20x\right)-\left(24x-24\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+9x^2\left(x-1\right)+20x\left(x-1\right)-24\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+9x^2+20x-24\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+8x+3x+2\right)\left(12x^2+12x-x-1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)^2+\left(12x^2+11x\right)-6\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\)