Tìm góc α ∈ π 6 ; π 4 ; π 3 ; π 2 để phương trình cos 2 x + 3 sin 2 x − 2 cos x = 0 tương đương với phương trình cos 2 x − α = cos x
A. α = π 3
B. α = π 4
C. α = π 6
D. α = π 2
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a: pi/2<a<pi
=>sin a>0
\(sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(sin\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\cdot cosa\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
b: \(cos\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
c: \(sin\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)-cosa\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
d: \(cos\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)cos\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{6}-\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2\alpha+cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Đáp án A
Ta có
cos 2 x + 3 sin 2 x − 2 cos x = 0 ⇔ sin 2 x + π 6 = cos x ⇔ cos 2 x − π 3 = cos x
Suy ra cos 2 x − π 3 = cos x ⇔ cos 2 x − α = cos x ⇔ α = π 3