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Ta có \(A=\left(\log^3_ba+2\log^2_ba+\log_ba\right)\left(\log_ab-\log_{ab}b\right)-\log_ba\)
\(=\left(\log_ba+1\right)^2\left(1-\frac{1}{\log_aab}\right)-\log_ba\)
\(=\left(\log_ba+1\right)^2\left(1-\frac{1}{1+\log_ab}\right)-\log_ba\)
\(=\left(\log_ba+1\right)^2\left(1-\frac{\log_ba}{\log_ba+1}\right)-\log_ba\)
\(=\log_ba+1-\log_ba=1\)
ta có \(\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\left(log^b_a-log_{ab}^b\right).log_b^a-1=\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\left(log^b_a.log_b^a-log_{ab}^b.log_b^a\right)-1=\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{log_b^{ba}}log_b^a\right)-1=\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+log^a_b}log^a_b\right)-1=\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\frac{1}{1+log^a_b}-1=\left(log^a_b+\frac{1}{log^a_b}+2\right)\frac{1}{1+log^a_b}-1=\frac{\left(1+log^a_b\right)^2}{log^a_b}\frac{1}{1+log^a}-1=\frac{1+log^a_b}{log_b^a}-1=\frac{1}{log_b^a}\)
ta có:
\(\left(log^b_a+\frac{1}{log^b_a}+2\right)\left(log^b_a-\frac{1}{log^{ab}_a}\right)log^a_b-1\)\(=\frac{\left(log^b_a+1\right)^2}{log^b_a}\left(log^b_a-\frac{1}{1+log^b_a}\right)log^a_b-1\)\(=\frac{\left(log^b_a+1\right)^2}{log^b_a}\left(1-\frac{log^a_b}{1+log^b_a}\right)-1\)\(==\frac{\left(log^b_a+1\right)^2}{log^b_a}\left(\frac{1}{1+log^b_a}\right)-1=\frac{1+log^b_a}{log^b_a}-1=\frac{1}{log^b_a}\)
\(P=loga^3+logb^2=log\left(a^3b^2\right)=log\left(100\right)=10\)
\(a^2+4b^2=23ab\Rightarrow a^2+4ab+4b^2=27ab\Rightarrow\left(a+2b\right)^2=27ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+2b\right)^2}{9}=3ab\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+2b}{3}\right)^2=3ab\)
Lấy logarit cơ số c hai vế:
\(log_c\left(\dfrac{a+2b}{3}\right)^2=log_c\left(3ab\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2log_c\dfrac{a+2b}{3}=log_c3+log_ca+log_cb\)
\(\Rightarrow log_c\dfrac{a+2b}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(log_ca+log_cb+log_c3\right)\)
a: \(log_49=\dfrac{log9}{log4}=\dfrac{log3^2}{log2^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot log3}{2\cdot log2}=\dfrac{log3}{log2}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)
b: \(log_612=\dfrac{log12}{log6}=\dfrac{log2^2+log3}{log2+log3}=\dfrac{2\cdot log2+log3}{log2+log3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+b}{a+b}\)
c: \(log_56=\dfrac{log6}{log5}=\dfrac{log\left(2\cdot3\right)}{log\left(\dfrac{10}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{log2+log3}{log10-log2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{1-a}\)
a: l o g 4 9 = l o g 9 l o g 4 = l o g 3 2 l o g 2 2 = 2 ⋅ l o g 3 2 ⋅ l o g 2 = l o g 3 l o g 2 = b a log 4 9= log4 log9 = log2 2 log3 2 = 2⋅log2 2⋅log3 = log2 log3 = a b b: l o g 6 12 = l o g 12 l o g 6 = l o g 2 2 + l o g 3 l o g 2 + l o g 3 = 2 ⋅ l o g 2 + l o g 3 l o g 2 + l o g 3 log 6 12= log6 log12 = log2+log3 log2 2 +log3 = log2+log3 2⋅log2+log3 = 2 a + b a + b = a+b 2a+b c: l o g 5 6 = l o g 6 l o g 5 = l o g ( 2 ⋅ 3 ) l o g ( 10 2 ) = l o g 2 + l o g 3 l o g 10 − l o g 2 log 5 6= log5 log6 = log( 2 10 ) log(2⋅3) = log10−log2 log2+log3 = a + b 1 − a = 1−a a+b
