Rút gọn và quy đồng mẫu số : 7/30 và 4/45 , 3/10 và 5/21, 5/21,3/28,45/108
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`MSC: 756`
Có: `5/21=[5.36]/[21.36]=180/756`
`3/28=[3.27]/[28.27]=81/756`
`45/[-108]=[-45.7]/[108.7]=[-315]/756`
Quy đồng \(\dfrac{5}{21};\dfrac{3}{28};\dfrac{45}{-108}\)
Chuyển dấu \(\dfrac{45}{-108}=\dfrac{45
.
\left(-1\right)}{\left(-108\right)
.
\left(-1\right)}=-\dfrac{45}{108}\)
Ta có MSC(21,28,108): 756
\(\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{5
.
36}{21
.
36}=\dfrac{180}{756}\) ; \(\dfrac{3}{28}=\dfrac{3
.
27}{28
.
27}=\dfrac{81}{756}\) ; \(-\dfrac{45}{108}=\dfrac{\left(-45\right)
.
7}{108
.
7}=-\dfrac{315}{756}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1\cdot5}{4\cdot5}=\dfrac{5}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{5\cdot4}=\dfrac{8}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\cdot8}{3\cdot8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{7\cdot3}{8\cdot3}=\dfrac{21}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\cdot3}{4\cdot3}=\dfrac{9}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\cdot2}{6\cdot2}=\dfrac{10}{12}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{3\cdot3}=\dfrac{3}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{7\cdot1}{9\cdot1}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{9}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\cdot6}{4\cdot6}=\dfrac{18}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{24}=\dfrac{9\cdot1}{24\cdot1}=\dfrac{9}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{10};\dfrac{19}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{7\cdot3}{10\cdot3}=\dfrac{21}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{19}{30}=\dfrac{19\cdot1}{30\cdot1}=\dfrac{19}{30}\)
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{36}{108}=\dfrac{36:36}{108:36}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{28}{30}=\dfrac{28:2}{30:2}=\dfrac{14}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{42}{98}=\dfrac{42:14}{98:14}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{120}=\dfrac{15:15}{120:15}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{84}{364}=\dfrac{84:28}{364:28}=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{120}{100}=\dfrac{120:20}{100:20}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{418}{38}=\dfrac{418:38}{38:38}=\dfrac{11}{1}=11\)
\(\dfrac{96}{1056}=\dfrac{96:96}{1056:96}=\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{3838}{4040}=\dfrac{3838:101}{4040:101}=\dfrac{38}{40}=\dfrac{38:2}{40:2}=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{119119}{123123}=\dfrac{119119:1001}{123123:1001}=\dfrac{119}{123}\)
Bài 3 :
a: \(MSC:12\\ \dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4\times4}{3\times4}=\dfrac{16}{12};\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times3}{3\times4}=\dfrac{9}{12}\)
b: \(MSC:12\\ \dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{15}{12};\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\times2}{6\times2}=\dfrac{10}{12}\)
c:\(MSC:24\\ \dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3\times3}{8\times3}=\dfrac{9}{24};\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1\times2}{6\times2}=\dfrac{2}{12}\)
d: \(MSC:35\\ \dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2\times7}{5\times7}=\dfrac{14}{35};\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{4\times5}{7\times5}=\dfrac{20}{35}\)
Bài 3:
a: 4/3=16/12
3/4=9/12
b: 5/4=30/24
5/6=20/24
c: 3/8=18/48
1/6=8/48
d: 2/5=14/35
4/7=20/35
Bài 4:
a: 7/12=28/48
5/48=5/48
b: 4/100=4/100
8/25=32/100
a: 5/6=25/30
9/30=9/30
b: 7/8=49/56
5/7=40/56
c: 2/9=4/18
5/18=5/18
d: 3/10=6/20
1/4=5/20
5/6=25/30
9/30=9/30
7/8=49/56
5/7=40/56
2/9=4/18
5/18=5/18
3/10=6/20
1/4=5/20
\(\dfrac{7}{30}=\dfrac{21}{90};\dfrac{4}{45}=\dfrac{8}{90}\)