Tính nhanh: S= \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{8}+\frac{15}{16}+\frac{31}{32}+\frac{63}{64}-5\)
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\(S=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{9}{8}+\frac{17}{16}+\frac{33}{32}+\frac{65}{64}-7\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{32}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{64}\right)-7\)
\(S=\left(1+1+....+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{64}\right)-7\)
\(S=6+\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\right)\right]-7\)
\(S=6+\left(1-\frac{1}{64}\right)-7\)
\(S=6+\frac{63}{64}-7\)
\(S=\frac{447}{64}-7=-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(S=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{9}{8}+\frac{17}{16}+\frac{33}{32}+\frac{65}{64}-7\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{4}+1+\frac{1}{8}+1+\frac{1}{16}+1+\frac{1}{32}+1+\frac{1}{64}-7\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}-1\)
\(S+1=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2\left(S+1\right)=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}\)
\(2\left(S+1\right)-\left(S+1\right)=S+1=1-\frac{1}{2^6}=\frac{63}{64}\)
\(S=\frac{63}{64}-1\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}}{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{13}}\cdot\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{16}-\frac{3}{64}-\frac{3}{264}}{1-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}}{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}\cdot\frac{\frac{3}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}\right)}{1-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}}\)\(+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{8}=1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\frac{64}{128}+\frac{32}{128}+\frac{16}{128}+\frac{8}{128}+\frac{4}{128}+\frac{2}{128}\)
\(=\frac{126}{128}=\frac{63}{64}\)
cách giải nhé các bạn
cách giải đâu, bt cô giao mà