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Theo ĐLBTKL: mZn + mHCl = mZnCl2 + mH2
=> mHCl = 27,2 + 0,4 - 13 = 14,6 (g)
\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
________0,2____0,4______ 0,2_____0,2
a, Ta có:
\(n_{Fe}=\frac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b,
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.\left(1+35,5\right)=14,6\left(g\right)\)
c,
\(m_{FeCl2}=0,2.\left(56+35,5.2\right)=25,4\left(g\right)\)
Fe+2HCl---------> FeCl2 + H2
\(n_{Fe}=\frac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> V H2 = 0,2. 22,4 = 4,48(l)
b) Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> m HCl = 0,4. 36,5 = 14,6 (g)
c) Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> m FeCl2 = 0,2. 127 = 25,4 (g)
CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
x---------2x-------x
C2H4+3O2-to>2CO2+2H2O
y-------------3y------2y
=>Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,04\\2x+3y=0,11\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=0,01, y=0,03 mol
=>%VCH4=\(\dfrac{0,01.22,4}{0,896}100\)=25%
=>%VC2H4=75%
=>m CO2=(0,01+0,03.2).44=3,08g
a, ta có PTHH :
CH4 + 2O2 \(\Rightarrow\) CO2 + 2H2O (*)
C2H4 + 3O2 \(\Rightarrow\) 2CO2 + 2H2O(+)
b, Gọi x, y lần lượ là số mol của CH4 , C2H4 ( x, y > 0 )
Ta có : nh = \(\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=0,04\left(mol\right)\) (1)
lại có no2 pứ = \(\dfrac{3,52}{32}=0,11\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3y=0,11\left(mol\right)\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có hệ pt:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,04\\2x+3y=0,11\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,01\left(mol\right)\\y=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
%VCH4 = \(\dfrac{0,01}{0,04}\times100\%=25\%\)
%VC2H4 = \(\dfrac{0,03}{0,04}\times100\%=75\%\)
c, Theo pt nCO2(*) = nCH4 = 0,01 (mol)
nCO2(+) = 2nC2H4 = 0,6 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{co_2}=\left(0,01+0,6\right)\times44=26,84\left(g\right)\)
CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
x---------2x-------x---------2x
C2H4+3O2-to>2CO2+2H2O
y-------------3y------2y-------2y
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x+28y=1,36\\2x+3y=0,16\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=0,05 mol , y=0,02 mol
=>%m CH4=\(\dfrac{0,05.16}{1,36}100\)=58,82%
=>%m C2H4=41,17%
=>mH2O=(0,1+0,04).18=2,52g
Bài1
Fe +2HCl----> FeCl2 +H2
Ta có
m\(_{HCl}=\frac{14,66.200}{100}=29,32\left(g\right)\)
n\(_{HCl}=\frac{29,32}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{Fe}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
m=m\(_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{FeCl2}=n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{FeCl2}=0,4.127=50,8\left(g\right)\)
m\(_{H2}=0,8\left(g\right)\)
mdd= 22,4+200=0,8=221,6(g)
C%=\(\frac{50,8}{221,6}.100\%=22,92\%\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 2
2K+2H2O--->2KOH+H2
Ta có
n\(_K=\frac{15,6}{137}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{H2}=\frac{1}{2}n_K=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{H2}=0,1\left(g\right)\)
m=m\(_{H2O}=200+0,1-15,6=184,5\left(g\right)\)
V\(_{H2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Câu 6:
\(a,n_{CaCO_3}=x(mol);n_{MgCO_3}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 100x+84y=3,84(1)\\ CaCO_3+2HCl\to CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ MgCO_3+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ \Rightarrow x+y=0,03(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow \begin{cases} x=0,0825(mol)\\ y=-0,525(mol) \end{cases}\)
Đề sai, bn xem lại đề
Câu 7:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)\\ a,Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,15(mol);n_{HCl}=0,3(mol)\\ b,m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4(g)\\ c,C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,05}=6M\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,3<---------------0,3<----0,3
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\\m_{muối}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\\V_{ddHCl}:thiếu.C_M\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
LTL: \(0,2>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\) => Fe2O3 dư
Theo pthh: nFe2O3 (pư) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
nFe = \(\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> mchất rắn = 0,1.160 + 0,2.56 = 27,2 (g)
1.1. Al + NaOH + H2O ==> NaAlO2 + 3/2H2
nH2(1)=3,36/22,4=0.15(mol)
=> nAl(1)= nH2(1):3/2= 0.15:3/2= 0.1(mol)
2.Mg + 2HCl ==> MgCl2 + H2
3.2Al + 6HCl ==> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
4.Fe + 2HCl ==> FeCl2 + H2
=> \(n_{H_2\left(2,3,4\right)}=\) 10.08/22.4= 0.45(mol)
=> nH2(3)=0.1*3/2=0.15(mol)
MgCl2 + 2NaOH ==> Mg(OH)2 + 2NaCl
AlCl3 + 3NaOH ==> Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl
FeCl2 + 2NaOH ==> Fe(OH)2 + 2NaCl
