Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau 2 x + 1 x 2 - 4 a x + 4 a 2 , x + 2 a x 2 - 2 a x
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a: 1/x^2y=1/x^2y
3/xy=3x/x^2y
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{2}{x+y}=\dfrac{2x+2y}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
a) Tìm MTC: x3 – 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Nên MTC = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Nhân tử phụ:
(x3 – 1) : (x3 – 1) = 1
(x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) : (x2 + x + 1) = x – 1
(x – 1)(x2+ x + 1) : 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Qui đồng:
b) Tìm MTC: x + 2
2x – 4 = 2(x – 2)
6 – 3x = 3(2 – x)
MTC = 6(x – 2)(x + 2)
Nhân tử phụ:
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : (x + 2) = 6(x – 2)
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : 2(x – 2) = 3(x + 2)
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : -3(x – 2) = -2(x + 2)
Qui đồng:
click mh nhaa) \(MTC=a^2x^2b^2\)
\(NTP:a^2x^2b^2:a^2x=xb^2\)
\(a^2x^2b^2:x^2b=a^2b\)
\(a^2x^2b^2:b^2a=ax^2\)
Quy đồng :
\(\dfrac{a+x}{a^2x}=\dfrac{\left(a+x\right)\cdot xb^2}{a^2x.xb^2}=\dfrac{axb^2+x^2b^2}{a^2x^2b^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{x^2b}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\cdot a^2b}{x^2b\cdot a^2b}=\dfrac{a^3b+a^2b^2}{a^2x^2b^2}\)
\(\dfrac{b+a}{b^2a}=\dfrac{\left(b+a\right)\cdot ax^2}{b^2a\cdot ax^2}=\dfrac{abx^2+a^2x^2}{a^2x^2b^2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x-a};\dfrac{2}{x-b}\)
Theo đề bài ta có :
\(\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)=x^2-5x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-a}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x-b}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-6}{x^2-5x+6}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x^3y}=\dfrac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)