Phân tích đa thức 5a2+10ab+5b2 ta được
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\(a,a^2-2a-4b^2-4b\)
\(=\left(a^2-4b^2\right)-\left(2a+4b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-2\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2b\right)\left(a-2b-2\right)\)
\(b,x^3-2x^2+4x-8\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(c,x^3+36x-12x^2\)
\(=x^3-6x^2-6x^2+36x\)
\(=x^2\left(x-6\right)-6x\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-6x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(d,5a^2+3\left(a+b\right)^2-5b^2\)
\(=\left(5a^2-5b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(a^2-b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[5\left(a-b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(5a-5b+3a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(8a-2b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a+b\right)\left(4a-b\right)\)
\(e,x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy-y+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy-y+1\right)\)
#Urushi☕
\(c.\\ x^3+36x-12x^2\\ =x\left(x^2-12x+36\right)\\ =x.\left(x^2-2.x.6+6^2\right)\\ =x.\left(x-6\right)^2\\ ---\\ d.\\ 5a^2+3\left(a+b\right)^2-5b^2\\ =\left(5a^2-5b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\\ =5.\left(a^2-b^2\right)+3.\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ =5\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(5a-5b+3a+3b\right)\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(8a-2b\right)\\ =2\left(a+b\right)\left(4a-b\right)\)
\(e.\\ x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\\ =\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\\ =\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right).y+y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y-1\right).\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+y\left(x+y-1\right)\right]\)
\(5a^2-14ab-3b^2\\ =5a^2-15ab-ab-3b^2\\ =5a\left(a-3b\right)-b\left(a-3b\right)\\ =\left(5a-b\right)\left(a-3b\right)\)
\(5a^2-14ab-3b^2\)
\(=5a^2-15ab+ab-3b^2\)
\(=5a\left(a-3b\right)+b\left(a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3b\right)\left(5a+b\right)\)
=(5a2+5b2+10ab)-5c2=5.(a2+2ab+b2)-5c2=5.(a+b)2-5c2=5.[(a+b)2-c2]=5.(a+b+c).(a+b-c)
=(5a2+5b2+10ab)-5c2=5.(a2+2ab+b2)-5c2=5.(a+b)2-5c2=5.[(a+b)2-c2]=5.(a+b+c).(a+b-c)
3a2- 10ab +3b2 =(3a2 -9ab) -( ab-3b2) = 3a(a-3b) - b(a-3b) =(a-3b)(3a-b)
a) \(x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
b) \(10ab+0,25a^2+100b^2\)
\(=\left(0,5a\right)^2+2\cdot0,5a\cdot10b+\left(10b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(0,5a+10b\right)^2\)
c) \(9x^2-xy+\frac{1}{36}y^2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot\frac{1}{6}y+\left(\frac{1}{6}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-\frac{1}{6}y\right)^2\)
Ta có
12 x 3 y – 6 x y + 3 x y 2 = 3 x y . 4 x 2 – 3 x y . 2 + 3 x y . y = 3 x y ( 4 x 2 – 2 + y )
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Ta có 7 x 2 y 2 – 21 x y 2 z + 7 x y z + 14 x y
= 7xy.xy – 7xy.3yz + 7xy.z + 7xy.2 = 7xy(xy – 3yz + z + 2)
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
= 5(a^2 + 2ab + b^2)
= 5(a + b)^2