Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) y 4 x 2 − 2 xy + 4 x 2 y 2 − 4 xy với x ≠ 0 và y ≠ 2 x ;
b) 1 1 − x + 1 1 + x + 2 1 + x 2 + 4 1 + x 4 + 8 1 + x 8 + 16 1 + x 16 với x ≠ ± 1 .
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a: \(\dfrac{6}{x^2+4x}+\dfrac{3}{2x+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{12+3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+4\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2x}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{x-1}{2x+2}+\dfrac{x^2}{1-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-2x^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1-2x^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+xy}+\dfrac{2}{y^2-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y-2x-x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-2x-2y}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{1}{x\left(y-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{xy\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{xy}\\ b,=\dfrac{x+3-x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
Ta có:(x2-y2)\(.\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{y^4-x^2y^2}\)\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right).\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{y^2\left(y^2-x^2\right)}=-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{y^2}\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{4x^2-9y^2}{xy}:\left(2x-3y\right)=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)}{xy}.\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-3y\right)}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{xy}\)
a: =-1/5x^5y^2
b: =-9/7xy^3
c: =7/12xy^2z
d: =2x^4
e: =3/4x^5y
f: =11x^2y^5+x^6
a) \({x^2} + \dfrac{1}{4}{x^2} - 5{x^2} = (1 + \dfrac{1}{4} - 5){x^2} = - \dfrac{{15}}{4}{x^2}\);
b) \({y^4} + 6{y^4} - \dfrac{2}{5}{y^4} = (1 + 6 - \dfrac{2}{5}){y^4} = \dfrac{{33}}{5}{y^4}\).
a) \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(2a-3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{a}+2-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(D=0\)
a) \(18x^4y^3:12\left(-x\right)^3y\)
\(=\left(18:-12\right)\left(x^4:x^3\right)\left(y^3:y\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2\)
b) \(x^2y^2-2xy^3:\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\)
\(=\dfrac{xy^2\left(x-2y\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2y}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=2x-4y\)