Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) 8 3 = − 12 x
b) x 5 = 5 x
c) x − 6 = − 6 x
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Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{0;\pm5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;2\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow-12.\left(x-6\right)=4.18\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x+72=72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=72-72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0:-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x.\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=2x.20\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=40x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-40x=-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-35x=-230\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-230:-35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{46}{7}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
`#3107.101107`
a)
\(x+x+\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{5}+x+\dfrac{8}{10}=121\\3x+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}=121\\ 3x+1=121\\ 3x=121-1\\ 3x=120\\ x=40 \)
Vậy, `x = 40`
b)
\(\dfrac{12+x}{42}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ \dfrac{12+x}{42}=\dfrac{35}{42}\\ \dfrac{12+x}{42}-\dfrac{35}{42}=0\\ \dfrac{12+x-35}{42}=0\\ \dfrac{x-\left(35-12\right)}{42}=0\\ \dfrac{x-23}{42}=0\\ x-23=0\\ x=23\)
Vậy,` x = 23.`
a: \(x+x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}+x+\dfrac{8}{10}=121\)
=>\(3x+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}=121\)
=>3x+1=121
=>3x=120
=>x=40
b: \(\dfrac{x+12}{42}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>\(x+12=42\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=35\)
=>x=35-12=23
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+8\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-7;-9;-3;-13\right\}\)
a) x = − 38 8 = − 19 4
b) x 2 = 25
x = 5 hoặc x = -5
c) x 2 = 36
x = 6 hoặc x = -6