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2 tháng 7 2019

1 tháng 4 2018

Phần I/Trắc nghiệm

Câu 1 2 3
Đáp án A C D

Phần 2/Tự luận

Hỏi đáp Toán

a) Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) vào đa thức với \(a=-\frac{1}{2};b=4\) ta có :

\(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-4\cdot\frac{1}{2}+2=0\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) là nghiệm của đa thức.

b) Theo bài ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=0\\f\left(-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+a-b+2=0\\\left(-2\right)^3+a.\left(-2\right)^2-\left(-2\right).b+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=-3\\4a+2b=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-2b=-6\\4a+2b=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Theo câu b) ta có : \(f\left(x\right)=x^3-3x+2\)

Để \(f\left(x\right)=x+2\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x+2=x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(VT=\frac{-u^2+3u-2}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(u^2-3u+2\right)}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(n^2-u-2u+2\right)}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\left[u\left(u-1\right)-2\left(u-1\right)\right]}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(u-1\right)\left(u-2\right)}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2-u}{u+2}\)(1)

Ta có: \(VP=\frac{u^2-4u+4}{4-u^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(u-2\right)^2}{-\left(u-2\right)\left(u+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(u-2\right)}{u+2}\)

\(=\frac{2-u}{u+2}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{-u^2+3u-2}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}=\frac{u^2-4u+4}{4-u^2}\)

b) Ta có: \(VT=\frac{v^3+27}{v^2-3v+9}\)

\(=\frac{\left(v+3\right)\left(v^3-3u+9\right)}{v^2-3u+9}\)

\(=v+3=VP\)(đpcm)

Bài 2:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{3x^2-2x-5}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-5x+3x-5}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{3x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=2x^2-3x+2x-3\)

hay \(M=2x^2-x-3\)

Vậy: \(M=2x^2-x-3\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{2x^2+3x-2}{x^2-4}=\frac{M}{x^2-4x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+4x-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{2x-1}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=2x^2-4x-x+2\)

hay \(M=2x^2-5x+2\)

Vậy: \(M=2x^2-5x+2\)

Bài 3:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{N}=\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x^3+8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{N}=\frac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{N}=\frac{1}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

hay \(N=x^2+3x+2\)

Vậy: \(N=x^2+3x+2\)

n) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\cdot N}{3+x}=\frac{2x^3-8x^2-6x+36}{2+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=\frac{2x^3+4x^2-12x^2-24x+18x+36}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x^2\left(x+2\right)-12x\left(x+2\right)+18\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-12x+18\right)}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=2x^2-12x+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=2x^2-6x-6x+18=2x\left(x-3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=2\cdot\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(x-3\right)=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+3}:\left(x-3\right)=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}\)

hay \(N=\frac{2x-6}{x+3}\)

Vậy: \(N=\frac{2x-6}{x+3}\)

Bài 2: 

\(A=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy=1^3-3xy+3xy=1\)

Bài 3:

\(M=x^6-x^4-x^4+x^2+x^3-x\)

\(=x^3\left(x^3-x\right)-x\left(x^3-x\right)+\left(x^3-x\right)\)

\(=8x^3-8x+8\)

\(=8\cdot8+8=72\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(4a^2-6b=2\left(2a^2-3b\right)\)

b: \(m^3n-2m^2n^2-mn\)

\(=mn\left(m^2-2mn-1\right)\)

2 tháng 10 2021

Bài 1:

a) \(4a^2-6b=2\left(a^2-3b\right)\)

b) \(=mn\left(m^2-2mn-1\right)\)

Bài 2:

a) \(=4\left(u-2\right)^2+v\left(u-2\right)=\left(u-2\right)\left(4u-8+v\right)\)

b) \(=a\left(a-b\right)^3-b\left(a-b\right)^2-b^2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(a-b\right)^2-b\left(a-b\right)-b^2\right]=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-2a^2b+ab^2-ab+b^2-b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-2a^2b+ab^2-ab\right)\)

Câu 2: 

a: \(M=\left(3x^2y^3-3x^2y^3\right)+\left(2x^2y\right)+\left(3xy^2-5xy^2\right)+4\)

\(=2x^2y-2xy^2+4\)

Khi x=-1 và y=2 thì \(M=2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2\cdot2-2\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot2^2+4\)

\(=4+2\cdot4+4=16\)

b: \(M+N=3xy^2+2x+3\)

\(M-N=4x^2y-7xy^2-2x+5\)

19 tháng 8 2020

a, \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=4x^3-28x^2-x+7\)

b, \(\left(3x^2\right)\left(5x+2\right)\left(7x-3\right)=105x^4-3x^3-18x^2\)

19 tháng 8 2020

a. \(\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)

\(=x^5+y^5\) ( đpcm )

b. \(\left(3-a\right)\left(a^2+3a+9\right)\)

\(=3a^2+9a+27-a^3-3a^2-9a\)

\(=27-a^3\)( đpcm )