gia phuong trinh sau \((x-3)\sqrt{1+x}-x\sqrt{4-x}=2x^2-6x-3\)
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NT
0
28 tháng 1 2019
Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)
4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
4 tháng 3 2019
a/ \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(x^2+2\sqrt{3}.x+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{3}=2\\x+\sqrt{3}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(3x^2-6x+3-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\\x-1=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{6}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.2.\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)+2^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x-2\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x-2=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{2}x-2=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x=2+\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{2}x=2-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}+1\\x=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 tháng 3 2019
Hộp thư của chị có vấn đề rồi, không đọc được tin nhắn TvT
L
1
16 tháng 6 2019
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left[2x\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-x-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=0\end{cases}}\) (nhận)
Vậy .....
16 tháng 6 2019
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left[x^2\left(2x+1\right)+2x+1\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)(1)
Vì VT > 0 nên VP >0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-x-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x-\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3-\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x-3=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cần cù bù thông minh , phá tung pt dưới ra được cái phương trình bậc 5, sau đó dùng Wolfram|Alpha: Computational Intelligence để tính nghiệm rồi phân tích nhân tử =))
T
4
PN
11 tháng 10 2017
Áp dụng BĐT:\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)
Ta có: \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=5\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(AB\ge0\)
HN
11 tháng 10 2017
dat \(\sqrt{x-1}\) = t
ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3+4t}\)+ \(\sqrt{x+8-6t}\)= 5
x + 3 + 4t + x + 8 - 6t = 25
2x - 2t = 14 ( chia cả 2 vế cho 2)
x - t = 7
t = x - 7
thay t = \(\sqrt{x}-1\)vào ta được:
x - 7 = \(\sqrt{x-1}\)
( x - 7 )2 = x - 1
x2 -14x + 49 = x - 1
x2 - 15x + 50 = 0
k biết đúng hay k
23 tháng 11 2022
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}}{x+3-x+1}=\dfrac{13-x^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=13-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=13-x^2-2x-2=-x^2-2x+11\)
=>\(x\simeq1,37\)
TT
30 tháng 7 2015
Đkiện: x <1 hoặc x \(\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\) (1)
(1) => \(\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)
=> 2x - 3 = 4x - 4
<=> 2x - 4x = -4 + 3
<=> -2x = -1
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)( TMĐK)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
b, Đkiện: x \(\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
(1) => \(\sqrt{2x-3}=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
=>2x - 3 = 4(x - 1)
<=> 2x -3 = 4x -4
<=> -2x = -1
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)(ko TMĐK)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Answer:
\(\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{1+x}-x\sqrt{4-x}=2x^2-6x-3\) ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{1+x}-\left(x-3\right)]-\left(x\sqrt{4-x}-x\right)=2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(\sqrt{1+x}-1\right)-x.\left(\sqrt{4-x}-1\right)=2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)x}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}-\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{4-x}+1}=2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}+1}-2\right)=0\)
Trường hợp 1: \(x=0\) (Thoả mãn)
Trường hợp 2: \(x=3\) (Thoả mãn)
Trường hợp 3: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}+1}-2=0\)
Mà: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}+1}-2\le0\) do \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}\le1;\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}+1}\le1\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)