Tìm x, biết
a) 2 4 5 + 50 : 2 3 x = − 51
b) 4 1 2 − 2 x .1 4 61 = 6 1 2
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
a: =>1/2x-3/4x=-5/6+7/3
=>-1/4x=14/6-5/6=3/2
=>x=-3/2*4=-6
b: =>4/5x-3/2x=1/2+6/5
=>-7/10x=17/10
=>x=-17/7
c: =>6/5x+6/20=6/5-1/3x
=>6/5x+1/3x=6/5-3/10=12/10-3/10=9/10
=>x=27/46
d: =>6x+3/2+4/5=1/2-2x
=>8x=1/2-3/2-4/5=-1-4/5=-9/5
=>x=-9/40
b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{-3x-4y+5z+3-12-25}{-3\cdot2-4\cdot4+5\cdot6}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)
Do đó: x=5; y=5; z=17
\(a,\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\dfrac{z^3}{64}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{4+18-48}=\dfrac{-650}{-26}=25\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=100\\y^2=225\\z^2=400\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm10\\y=\pm15\\z=\pm20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) có giá trị là hoán vị của \(\left(\pm10;\pm15;\pm20\right)\)
a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3
=>x=-17/6
b: =>4(x-2)2=36
=>(x-2)2=9
=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3
hay x=5 hoặc x=-1
c: =>2x+1/2=5/6
=>2x=1/3
hay x=1/6
a. \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{7}\) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0
<=> \(\dfrac{15x}{21x}+\dfrac{28}{21x}=\dfrac{3x}{21x}\)
<=> 15x + 28 = 3x
<=> 15x - 3x = -28
<=> 12x = -28
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-28}{12}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
b. \(\dfrac{5}{3}x.\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-5x}{12}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
<=> -5x . 6 = 12 . 2
<=> -30x = 24
<=> x = \(-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\)
hay x=28
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+4\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=9\)
hay x=7
a) Ta có: \(\left|-5\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|7\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(2\cdot\left|2x-4\right|-\left|-4\right|=\left|-50\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left|x-2\right|-4=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left|x-2\right|=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\dfrac{27}{2}\\x-2=-\dfrac{27}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{31}{2}\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{23}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
a, | -5 | + | x-1 | = | 7 |
5 + | x - 1 | = 7
| x - 1 | = 2
TH1 x -1 = 2
x = 3
TH2 x -1 = -2
x= -1
Lời giải:
a. $2x^2+3(x-1)(x+1)=5x(x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x^2-3=5x^2+5x$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x=-3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{5}$
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (-5x^2-2x+16)+4(x^2-x-2)=4-x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow -x^2-6x+8=4-x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow -6x+8=4$
$\Leftrightarrow -6x=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}$
c.
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4(x^2+4x-5)-(x^2+7x+10)=3(x^2+x-2)$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+16x-20-x^2-7x-10=3x^2+3x-6$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+9x-30=3x^2+3x-6$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x=24$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$
\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}x+1\right)\div\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{4}x+1=1\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{4}x+1=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-1\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
x+3=6
x=6-3
x=3