cho A 2 2 mũ 2 2 mũ 3 ..... 2 mũ 60 chứng minh A chia hết cho 3 ,7, 5
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\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+..+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)=3.2+3.2^3+3.2^5+..+3.2^{59}\) Vậy A chia hết cho 3
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+..+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)=7.2+7.2^4+..+7.2^{58}\) Vậy A chia hết cho 7
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+..+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)=2.15+2^5.15+..+2^{57}.15\) Vậy A chia hết cho 15.
\(B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+..+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)=3.91+3^7.91+..+3^{1986}.91\)
mà 91 chia hết cho 13 nên B chia hết cho 13.
\(B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+..+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)=3.820+3^9.820+..+3^{1985}.820\)Mà 820 chia hết cho 41 nên B chia hết cho 41.
D : để ý rằng \(11^k\) đều có đuôi là 1
nên D có đuôi là đuôi của \(1+1+..+1=10\)
Vậy D chia hết cho 5
a)116+115=(..................1)+(..................1)=..........................2
Vì có chữ số tận cùng là 2 nên chia hết cho 4
Bài này thì chắc phải dùng đồng dư -_-
a) Ta có:
11 đồng dư với -1 (mod 4) => 115 đồng dư với (-1)5 = -1 (mod 4) => 115 + 1 chia hết cho 4
=> 116 đồng dư với (-1)6 (mod 4)
=> 116 đồng dư với 1 (mod 4)
=> 116 - 1 chia hết cho 4
=> (116 - 1) + (115 + 1) chia hết cho 4
=> 116 + 115 chia hết cho 4
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+...+2^{57}\right)⋮5\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\).
hoàn đức hà là giáo viên trên olm phải ko?
A = (2 + 2²) + (2³ + 2⁴) + ... + (2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰)
= 6 + 2².(2 + 2²) + ... + 2⁵⁸.(2 + 2²)
= 6 + 2².6 + ... + 2⁵⁸.6
= 6.(1 + 2² + ... + 2⁵⁸) ⋮ 6
A = (2 + 2² + 2³) + (2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶) + ... + (2⁵⁸ + 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰)
= 2(1 + 2 + 2²) + 2⁴.(1 + 2 + 2²) + ... + 2⁵⁸.(1 + 2 + 2²)
= 2.7 + 2⁴.7 + ... + 2⁵⁸.7
= 7.(2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁵⁸) ⋮ 7
Vậy A ⋮ 6 và A ⋮ 7
\(A\) chia hết cho \(7\):
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}+\left(1+2+2^4\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+2+2^2\right).\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{58}\right)\)
\(A=7.\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+\dots+2^{61}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+\dots+2^{61}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=2^{61}-2\)
Vậy: \(A=2^{61}-2\).
b)
+) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6\right)+\dots+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1+2\right)+2^3\cdot\left(1+2\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2\right)+\dots+2^{59}\cdot\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+2^5\cdot3+\dots+2^{59}\cdot3\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+2^5+\dots+2^{59}\right)\)
Vì \(3\cdot\left(2+2^3+2^5+\dots+2^{59}\right)⋮3\) nên \(A⋮3\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+\left(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)+\dots+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^9\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+\dots+2^{57}\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2\cdot15+2^5\cdot15+2^9\cdot15+\dots+2^{57}\cdot15\)
\(=15\cdot\left(2+2^5+2^9+\dots+2^{57}\right)\)
Vì \(15⋮5\) nên \(15\cdot\left(2+2^5+2^9+\dots+2^{57}\right)⋮5\)
hay \(A\vdots5\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9\right)+\dots+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^7\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\dots+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2\cdot7+2^4\cdot7+2^7\cdot7+\dots+2^{58}\cdot7\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+2^4+2^7+\dots+2^{58}\right)\)
Vì \(7\cdot\left(2+2^4+2^7+\dots+2^{58}\right)⋮7\) nên \(A⋮7\)
$Toru$