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a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x^2+x-6}{x^3+8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x-3}{x^2-2x+4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\).
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^4-x^2-72}{x^2-2x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{51}{2}\).
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^5+1}{x^3+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\).
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\).
1: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=-\infty\)
vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}1-x=1-4=-3< 0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(4-4\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}\dfrac{2x-1}{x-3}=+\infty\)
vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}2x-1=2\cdot3-1=5>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}x-3=3-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\) và x-3>0
3: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{-2x+1}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\cdot2+1}{2+2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
4: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{3x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\cdot1-1}{1+1}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
a/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2+3}{4+2+4}=\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x+2}{x}=\dfrac{-3+2}{-3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Câu a.
\(^{lim}_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-x+1}{x^2-5x+6}\)
Nhân liên hợp ta đc:
\(^{lim}_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x+1-\left(x-1\right)^2}{(x^2-5x+6)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+1}+x-1\right)}\)
\(=^{lim}_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{-x^2+3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+x-1\right)}\)
\(=^{lim}_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+1}+x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\left(3-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3+1}+3-1\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Câu b.
\(^{lim}_{x\rightarrow-2}\left|x^3-3x\right|\)
\(=\left|\left(-2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(-2\right)\right|=\left|-2\right|=2\)
Câu này đơn giản chỉ thay số thôi nhé, nó ở dạng đa thức nữa!
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {{x^2} - 4x + 3} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} {x^2} - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {4x} \right) + 3 = {2^2} - 4.2 + 3 = - 1\)
b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{{x^2} - 5x + 6}}{{x - 3}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \left( {x - 2} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} x - 2 = 3 - 2 = 1\)
c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\sqrt x - 1}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\sqrt x - 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{1}{{\sqrt x + 1}} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 1 + 1}} = \frac{1}{2}\)
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}x^2-7x+4=\left(-2\right)^2-7\cdot\left(-2\right)+4=22\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{3+3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x+8}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{9-x-8}{3+\sqrt{x+8}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1}{3+\sqrt{x+8}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{1 - 3{x^2}}}{{{x^2} + 2x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{{x^2}\left( {\frac{1}{{{x^2}}} - 3} \right)}}{{{x^2}\left( {1 + \frac{{2x}}{{{x^2}}}} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{\frac{1}{{{x^2}}} - 3}}{{1 + \frac{2}{x}}} = \frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{1}{{{x^2}}} - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } 3}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } 1 + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{2}{x}}} = \frac{{0 - 3}}{{1 + 0}} = - 3\)
b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{2}{{x + 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{2}{{x\left( {1 + \frac{1}{x}} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{1}{x}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{2}{{1 + \frac{1}{x}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{1}{x}.\frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } 2}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } 1 + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{1}{x}}} = 0.\frac{2}{{1 + 0}} = 0\).
a/ L'Hospital:
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-\left(x+2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}{\left(4x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.4}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2}.4^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}{2.9^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
b/ L'Hospital:\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(2x+7\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+x-4}{x^3-4x^2+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+7\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.2+1}{3x^2-8x}=\dfrac{9^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}+1}{3-8}=-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
