Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.He took the food eagerly because he had eaten nothing since dawn A. He had eaten nothing since dawn although he took the food eagerly B. The food was taken at dawn and he had nothing to eat then C. He had eaten something before but he took the food eagerly D. Having eaten nothing since dawn, he took the food...
Đọc tiếp
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
He took the food eagerly because he had eaten nothing since dawn
A. He had eaten nothing since dawn although he took the food eagerly
B. The food was taken at dawn and he had nothing to eat then
C. He had eaten something before but he took the food eagerly
D. Having eaten nothing since dawn, he took the food eagerly
Đáp án D
“Anh ấy ăn rất hăm hở bởi vì anh ấy chưa ăn gì từ lúc sáng sớm.”
- Rút gọn mệnh để trạng ngữ: Chủ động => V- ing; Bị động => V3/ed
- Điều kiện rút gọn: chủ ngữ hai vế giống nhau
E.g: After I had had breakfast, I did my homework.
=> Having had breakfast, I did my homework, (dùng having V3/ed khi động từ ở mệnh để rút gọn trước “thì” so với động từ ở vế kia; chủ động)
Vậy: He took the food eagerly because he had eaten nothing since dawn. => Because he had eaten nothing since dawn, he.took the food eagerly, (cùng chủ ngữ; chủ động) => Having eaten nothing since dawn, he took the food eagerly.
A, B, C không đúng nghĩa so với câu ban đầu
A. Anh ấy chưa ăn gì từ lúc sáng sớm mặc dù anh ấy ăn rất hăm hở.
B. Thức ăn được ăn vào lúc sáng sớm và anh ấy chưa ăn gì sau đó.
C. Anh ấy đã ăn cái gì đó trước nhưng anh ấy đã ăn rất hăm hờ.
Đáp án D (Vì chưa ăn gì từ lúc sáng sớm nên anh ấy đã ăn rất hăm hở.)