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a: pi/2<a<pi
=>sin a>0
\(sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(sin\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\cdot cosa\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
b: \(cos\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
c: \(sin\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)-cosa\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
d: \(cos\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có : a thuộc góc phần tư thứ II .
=> Cos a < 0
- Ta lại có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{1}{3}\\sin^2a+cos^2a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có : \(F=\dfrac{\cos x.\tan x}{\sin^2x-\cot x.\cos x}=\dfrac{\cos x.\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}{\sin^2x-\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}.\cos x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sin x}{\sin^2x-\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\sin x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sin x-\cot^2x}\)
Chọn C.
Ta có :
P = sin(π + α).cos(π - α) = -sin α.(-cos α) = sin α.cos α.
Và 
= cos α.(-sin α) = -sin α.cos α.
Do đó; P + Q = 0.
\(tan\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cot\left(3\pi-\alpha\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+2.sin\left(\pi+\alpha\right)\)
\(=tan\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cot\left(-\alpha\right)-sin\alpha+2\left(sin\pi.cos\alpha+cos\pi.sin\alpha\right)\)
\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)-cot\alpha-sin\alpha+2.-sin\alpha\)
\(=cot\alpha-cot\alpha-3sin\alpha\)
\(=-3sin\alpha\)
\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina>0\\cosa< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow tana< 0\)
\(tana-3cota=2\Leftrightarrow tana-\dfrac{3}{tana}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2a-2tana-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tana=-1\\tana=3>0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2a}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(sina=cosa.tana=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Thay vào biểu thức A ta được: A=2sin α .
Chọn A.