Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
The last person _____ the room should turn off the lights.
A. Leave
B. Leaves
C. Leaving
D. to leave
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Chọn đáp án D
Đáp án D
MĐQH rút gọn có số thứ tự: The fist/last/second/etc to do + V (chính)
Dịch: Người cuối cùng rời phòng phải tắt điện
B, C sai nghĩa, D sai ngữ pháp MĐQH
1. Please turn off _________ lights when you leave the room.
A. the B. a C. an D. Ø
2. She is _________ student in my class.
A. most tall B. more tall C. the tallest D. taller
3. _________ does Hoa Ban Festival take place? - In Lai Chau.
A.What B.Where C.When D. How
4. My parents usually _________ work very early.
A. go to B. going to C. went D. to go
5. There is a computer _________ the middle _______ __the room.
A. in / of B. in /in C. on / of D. on / in
6. A tradition is something special that is _________ through the generations.
A. passed B. passed to C. passed down D. passes down
7. “Would you mind showing me how to make this magic box ?” – “_________ . ”
A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn't C. No, thanks D. Not at all
8. You must not let children play in the street because it is ___________.
A. suitable B. dangerous C. safe D. careful
34. There was some ham _________ from lunch.
a. leave b. leaving c. to leave d. left
35. My lemonade is a bit _________. Can you give me some sugar, please?
a. sour b. sweet c. spicy d. salty
36. Would you like _________ milk in your coffee?
a. any b. some c. a d. a few
37. How _________ cheese do we need to make a cheese cake? ~ About 250 grams.
a. few b. many c. much d. little
38. Flour is the main _________ in cakes.
a. recipe b. dish c. formulary d. ingredient
Đáp án:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động
- Danh từ đứng trước mệnh đề quan hệ có từ “the last” (số thứ tự) bổ nghĩa
=> rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng động từ nguyên mẫu “to infinitive”.
The last person who leaves the room should turn off the lights.
=> The last person to leave the room should turn off the lights.
Tạm dịch: Người cuối cùng rời khỏi phòng phải tắt đèn.
Remember to turn off the lights before you......
a,will leave b,will be leaving c,leave d,are leaving
Remember to turn off the lights before you......
a,will leave b,will be leaving c,leave d,are leaving
mk nghĩ là
Remember to turn off the lights before you......
a,will leave b,will be leaving c,leave d,are leaving
11. The train to Ha Noi ________ at 7 a.m tomorrow.
A. leaves B. leaving C. to leave D. left
12. Environmental pollution has ________ lots of health problems.
A. caused B. got C. made D. led
13. The heavy rain has caused ________ in many parts of the country.
A. drought B. storms C. forest fire D. floods
14. The road in front of my office is always ________ when it rains heavily.
A. to flood B. flooded C. flood D. flooding
15. Singapore is famous for its ________ and green trees.
A. clean B. cleanly C. cleaning D. cleanliness
16. Don’t drink that water. It’s ________.
A. damaged B. dumped C. contaminated D. contamination
17. New Zealand is famous for the ________ beauty of its mountains and forests.
A. flag B. scenic C. money D. banner
18. Do you know what ________ cause air pollution?
A. pollutants B. contamination C. death D. damage
19. The acid rain has caused ________ to the trees in this area.
A. carefulness B. damage C. attraction D. difficulty
20. Rivers are one of the world’s most important natural _________.
A. resources B. goods C. possessions D. materials
21. The ______buried the whole village while people were still sleeping in their houses.
A. drought B. flood C. mudslide D. tornado
22. If people ________ to work by bus, there ________ fewer car fumes.
A. to travel/ be B. travel/ are C. will travel/ be D. travel/ will be
23. If people didn’t throw rubbish in the street, it ________ attractive.
A. will look B. would look C. look D. to look
24. There are about 750 million English speakers in the world, and this number _____ fast. A. is increasing B. to increase C. are increasing D. increase
25. In the future, natural disasters ________ accurately with the help of technology.
A. to predict B. predict C. will be predicted D. will predict
Đáp án là A
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động với từ chỉ số thứ tự: The+ stt+ N+ to V+…. Đáp án B phải là “who leaves”.
Đáp án:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động
- Danh từ đứng trước mệnh đề quan hệ có từ “the last” (số thứ tự) bổ nghĩa
=> rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng động từ nguyên mẫu “to infinitive”.
The last person who leaves the room should turn off the lights.
=> The last person to leave the room should turn off the lights.
Tạm dịch: Người cuối cùng rời khỏi phòng phải tắt đèn.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D