Cho biểu thức B = x + 3 x + 2 với x ≥ 0. So sánh A với 1
A. B > 1
B. B < 1
C. B = 1
D. B ≤ 1
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a: Sửa đề: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Khi x=9 thì \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+1}{\sqrt{9}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+1}{3+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{6+\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6+x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c: P=A/B
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
=>P<2
a: Thay a=9 và b=15 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\left(9+1\right)\cdot2+\left(15+1\right)\cdot3\)
\(=10\cdot2+16\cdot3=20+48=68\)
b: \(m=2\cdot a+3\cdot b+5=2\cdot9+3\cdot15+5=68\)
mà P=68
nên P=m
a: Khi x=16 thì \(A=\dfrac{6}{16-3\cdot4}=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: P=A:B
\(=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c: \(P-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
=>P>1
a, Ta có : \(x=81\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=9\)
Thay \(\sqrt{x}=9\)vào biểu thức A ta được :
\(A=\frac{2}{9+1}=\frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)
b, Ta có : \(P=\frac{B}{A}\)hay\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
c, Ta có \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)mà \(\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{x}+1\)
nên \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{81}+1}=\frac{2}{9+1}=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) \(B=\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{B}{A}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\div\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
c) Ta có: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{2}+0=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> P>1/2
a: Thay x=2 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=2\sqrt{2}+2\)
B1 a, x^3+1=0 <=> x^3 = -1
<=> x=-1
b, x^2=2x<=> x^2-2x = 0
<=> x.(x-2)=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x-2=0
<=> x=0 hoặc x=2
c, 3x^2-6x-24=0
<=> (3x^2+6x)-(12x+24) = 0
<=> (x+2) . (3x-12) = 0
<=> x+2=0 hoặc 3x-12=0
<=> x=-2 hoặc x=4
B2, a, Có 2012^2 = 2012.2012 = (2011+1).2012 = 2011.2012 + 2012
= 2011.2012+2011 + 1 = 2011.(2012+1) +1 = 2011.2013 +1 > 2011.2013
=> 2011.2013 < 2012^2
c, a+b+c = 0 <=> a+b=-c
<=> (a+b)^3 = -c^3
<=> a^3+b^3+3ab.(a+b) = -c^3
<=> a^3+b^3+c^3 + 3ab(a+b)=0
<=> a^3+b^3+c^3 = -3ab.(a+b) = -3ab.(-c) = 3abc => ĐPCM
a: Khi x=4 thì \(B=\dfrac{2}{2-5}=\dfrac{2}{-3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}-x-9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
3:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+5=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-5
b: =>x^2=4
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
c: =>(x-5)(2x+1+x+6)=0
=>(x-5)(3x+7)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-7/3
1.
a. 2x - 6 > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x > 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x > 3
S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x>3\right\}\)
b. -3x + 9 > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) - 3x > - 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x < 3
S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x< 3\right\}\)
c. 3(x - 1) + 5 > (x - 1) + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 + 5 > x - 1 + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 + 5 - x + 1 - 3 > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x > 0
S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x>0\right\}\)
d. \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}>\dfrac{x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}>\dfrac{x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3>x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3-x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
\(S=\left\{x\uparrow x>3\right\}\)
2.
a.
Ta có: a > b
3a > 3b (nhân cả 2 vế cho 3)
3a + 7 > 3b + 7 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 7)
b. Ta có: a > b
a > b (nhân cả 2 vế cho 1)
a + 3 > b + 3 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 3) (1)
Ta có; 3 > 1
b + 3 > b + 1 (nhân cả 2 vế cho 1b) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) a + 3 > b + 1
c.
5a - 1 + 1 > 5b - 1 + 1 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 1)
5a . \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) > 5b . \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) (nhân cả 2 vế cho \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) )
a > b
3.
a. 2x(x + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left\{0,-5\right\}\)
b. x2 - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left\{0,4\right\}\)
d. (x - 5)(2x + 1) + (x - 5)(x + 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left\{5,\dfrac{-7}{3}\right\}\)