Cho các số a,b,c thỏa mãn: a^2013 + b^2013 + c^2013=1 và a^2012+b^2012+c^2012=1. Tính tổng M=a^2011+b^2012+c^2013
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Ta có :
\(B=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}<\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}=A\)
Vậy B<A
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2011/2012+2013
2012/2012+2013
suy ra 2011/2012+2012/2013>2011+2012/2012+2013
vay a>b
2011/2012+2013
2012/2012+2013
suy ra 2011/2012+2012/2013>2011+2012/2012+2013
vay A>B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^{2012}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}}\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Lại có:
\(a^{2013}+a^{2013}+...+a^{2013}\left(\text{2012 số hạng}\right)+1\ge2013\sqrt[2013]{\left(a^{2013}\right)^{2012}}=2013.a^{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow2012.a^{2013}+1\ge2013.a^{2012}\)
Tương tự: \(2012.b^{2013}+1\ge2013.b^{2012}\) ; \(2012.c^{2013}+1\ge2013.c^{2012}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\Rightarrow a^{2013}+b^{2013}+c^{2013}\ge\dfrac{2013\left(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}\right)-3}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{2013\left(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}\right)-3}{2012\left(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}\right)}=\dfrac{2013}{2012}-\dfrac{3}{2012}.\dfrac{1}{a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}}\ge\dfrac{2013}{2012}-\dfrac{3}{2012}.\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2011}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{2012}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2011}-1+\frac{1}{2012}+1-\frac{1}{2013}-1+\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=\left(1-1+1-1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
còn lại bó tay @@
\(A=\frac{2010}{2011}-\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}-\frac{2013}{2014}\)
và
\(B=\frac{1}{2010.2011}-\frac{1}{2012.2013}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2. TA CÓ: D=\(\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
=\(\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
VÌ 2012+2013>2012
MÀ \(\frac{2011}{2012+2013}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Em mới lớp 6 thui! Anh thông cảm em ko giải đc!
minh cung the