Cho các số thực dương x,y. Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức P = 4 x y 2 x + x 2 + 4 y 2 3
A. max P=1
B. max P= 1 10
C. max P= 1 8
D. max P= 1 2
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(3=x+y+xy\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le-2\)
\(P=\sqrt{9-x^2}+\sqrt{9-y^2}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\le\sqrt{2\left(9-x^2+9-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{4}\)
\(P\le\sqrt{2\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{18-x^2-y^2}+\sqrt[]{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}}\)
\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right).\sqrt{18-2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{18-x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1+8\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=sina\\y=sinb\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(a;b\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(P=\sqrt{sina}+\sqrt{sinb}+\sqrt[4]{12}.\sqrt{sina.cosb+cosa.sinb}\)
\(P\le\sqrt{2\left(sina+sinb\right)}+\sqrt[4]{12}.\sqrt{sin\left(a+b\right)}\)
Do \(sina+sinb=2sin\dfrac{a+b}{2}cos\dfrac{a-b}{2}\le2sin\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le2\sqrt{sin\dfrac{a+b}{2}}+\sqrt[4]{12}.\sqrt{sin\left(a+b\right)}=2\sqrt{sint}+\sqrt[4]{12}.\sqrt{sin2t}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\le\sqrt{2sint}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}.sin2t}\Rightarrow\dfrac{P^2}{4}\le2sint+\sqrt{3}sin2t\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P^2}{8}\le sint\left(1+\sqrt{3}cost\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{P^4}{64}\le sin^2t\left(1+\sqrt{3}cost\right)^2\le2sin^2t\left(1+3cos^2t\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{P^4}{128}\le sin^2t\left(4-3sin^2t\right)=-3sin^4t+4sin^2t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{P^4}{128}\le-3\left(sin^2t-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le4.\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(sint=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow b\left(b^2+1\right)-3a^2=\left(a^2+1\right)a-3b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+3a^2-3b^2+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+3b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+3a+3b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow M=x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)-4x^2-3\) tới đây chắc chỉ cần bấm máy
\(4=2^x+2^y\ge2\sqrt{2^{x+y}}\Rightarrow2^{x+y}\le4\Rightarrow x+y\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\le1\)
\(P=4x^2y^2+2x^3+2y^3+10xy\)
\(P=4x^2y^2+10xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]\)
\(P\le4x^2y^2+10xy+4\left(4-3xy\right)=4x^2y^2-2xy+16\)
Đặt \(xy=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=4t^2-2t+16\) trên \((0;1]\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
1.
Gọi \(d=ƯC\left(2n^2+3n+1;3n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n^2+3n+1-\left(3n+1\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2n^2⋮d\Rightarrow2n\left(3n+1\right)-3.2n^2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2n⋮d\Rightarrow2\left(3n+1\right)-3.2n⋮d\Rightarrow2⋮d\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}d=1\\d=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d=2\Rightarrow3n+1=2k\Rightarrow n=2m+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n\) lẻ thì A không tối giản
\(\Rightarrow n\) chẵn thì A tối giản
2.
Giả thiết tương đương:
\(xy^2+\dfrac{x^2}{z}+\dfrac{y}{z^2}=3\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a^2c+b^2a+c^2b=3\)
Ta có: \(9=\left(a^2c+b^2a+c^2b\right)^2\le\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\left(c^2+a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9\le\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\sqrt{3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)^3\ge81\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{a^4+b^4+c^4}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(M_{max}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;1;1\right)\) hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;1;1\right)\)
\(x\ge xy+1\Rightarrow1\ge y+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(Q^2=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{3x^2-xy+y^2}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+1}{\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2-\dfrac{y}{x}+3}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=t\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(Q^2=\dfrac{t^2+2t+1}{t^2-t+3}=\dfrac{t^2+2t+1}{t^2-t+3}-\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(Q^2=\dfrac{\left(4t-1\right)\left(t+6\right)}{9\left(t^2-t+3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{9}\le\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) khi \(t=\dfrac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Thay y = 4 x vào biểu thức P và biến đổi ta thu được
P = - 9 log 2 2 + 27 log 2 x - 27 .
Do y ≥ 1 nên x ≤ 4 . Suy ra 1 2 ≤ x ≤ 4 . Đặt t = log 2 x , khi đó - 1 ≤ t ≤ 2 .
Xét hàm số f(t0 = - 9 t 2 + 27t - 27; t ∈ - 1 ; 2
Ta có f ' (t) = -18t + 27; f ' (t) = 0 ⇔ t = 3 2
f (-1) = -63; f (2) = -9; f 3 2 = 27 4
Vậy
m a x P = - 27 4 ⇔ x = 2 2 ; y = 2
Đáp án A
Đáp án C
P = 4 x y 2 x + x 2 + 4 y 2 P = 4 y x 2 1 + 1 + 4 y x 2 3
Đặt 1 + 4 y x 2 = t , t ≥ 1 ⇒ 4 y x 2 = t 2 − 1
Ta được hàm:
f ( t ) = t 2 − 1 1 + t 3 = t − 1 1 + t 2 , t ≥ 1 f ' ( t ) = − t 2 + 2 t + 3 1 + t 4 f ' ( t ) = 0 ⇔ t = − 1 ( L ) t = 3
Vậy max P = max [ 1 ; + ∞ ) f ( t ) = 1 8