\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\) với a > 0, b > 0.
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tính giá trị của P khi \(a=2\sqrt{3},b=\sqrt{3}\).
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3 tháng 7 2021
a)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left[\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]:\dfrac{b-\sqrt{ab}+a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b}\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b>0;\forall a\ge0;b\ge0;a\ne b\)
\(\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)\(\forall a\ge0;b\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b}\ge0\)
Vậy...
8 tháng 2 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=a-b\)
Thay a = 2√3 và b = √3 vào P, ta được:
P = 2√3 - √3 = √3
Vậy...
8 tháng 2 2021
a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=a-b\)
b) Thay \(a=2\sqrt{3}\) và \(b=\sqrt{3}\) vào biểu thức P=a-b, ta được:
\(P=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy: Khi \(a=2\sqrt{3}\) và \(b=\sqrt{3}\) thì \(P=\sqrt{3}\)
8 tháng 2 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\b>0\\a\ne b\end{matrix}\right.\)
P = \(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\left[\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b-3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right):\dfrac{a-b}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\right]\)= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
b) có a = 16 và b = 4 (thoả mãn ĐKXĐ)
Thay a = 16, b =4 vào P có:
P = \(\dfrac{1}{16-\sqrt{16.4}+4}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy tại a =16, b = 4 thì P = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
28 tháng 10 2021
\(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow1-a-b+ab+2\sqrt{ab}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-2\sqrt{ab}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=ab\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\\\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-\sqrt{ab}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=1\)
Với \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{-\sqrt{ab}}=-1\)
28 tháng 10 2021
\(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-2\sqrt{ab}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=ab\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=1\)
2
27 tháng 8 2023
Với `a > 0,b >= 0` có:
`Bth=[a\sqrt{b}+b]/[a-b] . \sqrt{[b(a+b-2\sqrt{ab})]/[a^2+2a\sqrt{b}+b]} . (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})`
`=[\sqrt{b}(a+\sqrt{b})]/[a-b].\sqrt{[b(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2]/[(a+\sqrt{b})^2]}.(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})`
`=[\sqrt{b}(a+\sqrt{b})|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}|.\sqrt{b}.(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})]/[(a-b)(a+\sqrt{b})]`
`=[b|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}|]/[\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}]`
`={(b\text{ nếu }\sqrt{a} >= \sqrt{b}),(-b\text{ nếu }\sqrt{a} < \sqrt{b}):}`
7 tháng 8 2023
\(I=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\left[\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\cdot\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)
Khi a=16 và b=4 thì \(I=\dfrac{16+4+4\cdot\sqrt{16\cdot4}}{\left(4-2\right)^2\cdot\left(16-\sqrt{16\cdot4}+4\right)}=\dfrac{20+4\cdot8}{4\cdot12}\)
\(=\dfrac{20+32}{48}=\dfrac{52}{48}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
1 tháng 9 2023
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) Ta có:
\(a=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
Thay vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
c) \(A< 0\) khi:
\(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{a}\ge0\forall x\) (xác định)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp với đk:
\(0< a< 1\)
a: \(P=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b\)
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