In India, the demand for ___________ has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage
B. sources
C. slogan
D. electricity
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Đáp án D
Dịch: Ở Ấn Độ, nhu cầu về điện luôn nhiều hơn sự cung cấp.
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of __________ sources of energy.
A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly
2. Remember to __________ the lights before going to bed.
A. turn B. turn on C. turn off D. stop
3. People will reduce energy __________ as much as possible.
A. consume B. consumption C. expense D. expenses
4. Nuclear power is expensive and dangerous __________ our environment.
A. for B. to C. in D. with
5. Human is looking for a clean, cheap and __________ sources of energy.
A. effective B. effect C. effectively D. effectiveness
6. Low energy light bulbs should be used to __________ electricity.
A. spend B. buy C. convert D. save
7. We must __________ the amount of water our family used every day.
A. lower B. reduce C. lessen D. narrow
8. At this time next month we __________ to Ha Long Bay for a holiday.
A. will go B. will going C. will be gone D. will be going
9. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries __________ more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have
10. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they __________ the environment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
11. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for __________ such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B. electricity
C. fossil fuels D. biogas
12. In India, the demand for __________ has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C. slogan D. electricity
13. __________ energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C. Solar D. Wind
14. There are many available __________ power sources in Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C. renewable D. solar
15. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11__________ on the lower Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C. energy D. coals
1. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for ................. such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B. electricity
C. fossil fuels D. biogas
2. In India, the demand for ................. has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C. slogan D. electricity
3. ................. energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C. Solar D. Wind
4. There are many available ................. power sources in Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C. renewable D. solar
5. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11 .......... on the lower Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C. energy D. coals
6. ................. can be an excellent source of free, renewable energy for poor farmers.
A. Turbine B. Biogas C. Solar panel D. Bulb
7. The government has warned that Britain will face power ................. in the coming winters.
A. coal B. shortages C. slogans D. energy
8. Wind power is one of the earliest ................. sources of energy used by humankind.
A. alternative B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
9. Nobody can predict exactly when supplies of fossil fuels will be ................. However, we all know they quickly reduce in quantity.
A. installed B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
10. Biogas can be used to ................. natural gas in cooking, heating, or electrical generation.
A. use up B. replace C. pollute D. install
11. Solar energy can be used for ................. electricity, and for hot water heating.
A. investing B. polluting C. generating D. installing
12. The non-renewable sources of energy that we are using are ................. and are bound to expire one day.
A. limited B. plentiful C. abundant D. alternative
13. Shall I say hello to Sharon? I ................. to her today.
A. write B. be writing C. will be writing
14. Can I help you? I ................. you that blouse.
A. will be showing B. will show C. won’t show
15. Good Lord! The engine has stopped. - No problem. Bill ................. a look at it.
A. is having B. will have C. will be having
16. Why don’t you have dinner with us? I ................. anyway.
A. will be cooking B. am cooking C. cook
17. This time next week we ................. round the Aegean Sea.
A. sail B. will be sailing C. will sail
18. If you take three cassettes, you ................. one cassette free.
A. are going to get B. are getting C. will get
19. I ................. my work before they arrive.
A. will be finishing B. finish C. will finish
20. By the end of this century everyone ................. English.
A. will be speaking B. is going to speak C. speaks
Đáp án D.
- to be bound to do sth: chắc chắn làm cái gì
Tạm dịch: Khủng hoảng hành tây chắc chắn xảy ra ở Ấn Độ. Sự mất cân bằng cung-cầu này là do chính phủ không có khả năng bảo quản hành để dùng trong những lúc không phải chính vụ.
Đáp án D.
- to be bound to do sth: chắc chắn làm cái gì
Tạm dịch: Khủng hoảng hành tây chắc chắn xảy ra ở Ấn Độ. Sự mất cân bằng cung-cầu này là do chính phủ không có khả năng bảo quản hành để dùng trong những lúc không phải chính vụ.
Đáp án D.
- to be bound to do sth: chắc chắn làm cái gì
Tạm dịch: Khủng hoảng hành tây chắc chắn xảy ra ở Ấn Độ. Sự mất cân bằng cung – cầu này là do chính phủ không có khả năng bảo quản hành để dùng trong những lúc không phải là chính vụ.
Which title best reflects the main idea of the passage?
AVietnam’s Energy Industry Affected By The Coronavirus Pandemic
BThe Demand For Vietnam’s Energy Industry In The Future
CDeveloping Vietnam’s Renewable Energy Industry
DRenewable Energy - A Stagnant Sector In Vietnam
Câu 45.The word "its" in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
Aelectricity
BVietnam
Cenergy industry
Deconomic growth
Câu 46.Vietnam needs to reform the power sector and transition to a renewable energy system in order to _______.
Areconstruct its system to secure the energy industry
Bmeet the requirements of economic and industrial growth
Cignore the negative effects of pollution and climate change
Dpromote the influence of climate change
Câu 47.The word"reduce" in paragraph 2 is closest to ______.
Amix
Bmeet
Cease
Draise
Câu 48.Which of the following isTRUE according to the passage?
AThe Vietnamese government has welcomed foreign investment in the energy sector.
BVietnam has committed to cut down greenhouse emissions by 25 percent by 2030.
CVietnam has tightened its policies regarding the trade of alternative resources.
DJoint ventures or public-private partnerships and BOT aren’t allowed in Vietnam.
Câu 49.The word "incorporate" in paragraph 4 mostly means ______.
Aadopt
Bdivide
Cunify
Dreform
Câu 50.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
AVietnam is making a big push into the renewable energy sector to meet its demand.
BVietnam's renewable energy has the potential to meet its economic and industrial needs.
CVietnam has emerged as one of Asia’s strongest economic performers in recent years.
DThe Vietnamese government has adopted new rules in favour of foreign investment.
Đáp án: D
Dịch nghĩa: Ở Ấn Độ, nhu cầu về điện luôn nhiều hơn sự cung cấp.