Tìm tất cả các số hữu tỉ x biết (2/5-3x )mũ 2-1/5=4/25
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Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
1,x2+5
ta đặt x2+5=k2=>5=k2-x2=(k+x)(k-x)
ta thấy (k+x)-(k-x)=2x là số chẵn nên k+x va k-x phải cùng chẵn hoặc cùng lẻ
=>TH1:k+x=5,k-x=1
=>k=3,x=2
=>TH2:k+x=-1,k-x=-5
=>k=-3 x=2
như vậy ở 2 TH ta chỉ tìm được x=2
vậy x=2 thì thỏa mãn
2, không rõ đề
Để \(\dfrac{2}{x}\) là số nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2\right\}\)
Mà x>0 nên \(x\in\left\{1,2\right\}\)
Để \(\frac{5}{2x^2+1}\) là số nguyên thì \(5⋮\left(2x^2+1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(2x^2+1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(5\right)\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
Suy ra :
\(2x^2+1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(5\) | \(-5\) |
\(x\) | \(0\) | \(\varnothing\) | \(\sqrt{2}\) | \(\varnothing\) |
Vì \(x\inℚ\) ( x là số hữu tỉ ) nên \(x=0\)
Vậy \(x=0\)
\(\frac{2}{x}\)là số nguyên thì \(x\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left(-2;-1;1;2\right)\)
Mà x > 0 \(\Rightarrow x=\left(1;2\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{x}\)là số nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-2;1;2\right\}\)
Mà \(x>0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Rất vui vì giúp đc bạn <3
a) \(5\left(x+7\right)-10=2^3\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)-10=40\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=40+10\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=\dfrac{50}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(9x-2\cdot3^2=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-18=81\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=81+18\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
c) \(5^{25}\cdot5^{x-1}=5^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x-1}=5^{25}:5^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x-1}=5^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
a) 5(�+7)−10=23⋅55(x+7)−10=23⋅5
⇒5(�+7)−10=40⇒5(x+7)−10=40
⇒5(�+7)=40+10⇒5(x+7)=40+10
⇒�+7=505⇒x+7=550
⇒�+7=10⇒x+7=10
⇒�=10−7⇒x=10−7
⇒�=3⇒x=3
b) 9�−2⋅32=349x−2⋅32=34
⇒9�−18=81⇒9x−18=81
⇒9�=81+18⇒9x=81+18
⇒9�=99⇒9x=99
⇒�=999⇒x=999
⇒�=11⇒x=11
c) 525⋅5�−1=525525⋅5x−1=525
⇒5�−1=525:525⇒5x−1=525:525
⇒5�−1=1⇒5x−1=1
⇒5�−1=50⇒5x−1=50
⇒�−1=0⇒x−1=0
⇒�=1⇒x=1
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)