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\(a,ĐK:x,y\ne2\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=a\\y-2=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}=5\\\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{9}{b}=15\\\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}=5\\\dfrac{5}{b}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{a}+3=5\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=3\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,ĐK:x\ge3;y\ge1\)
Sửa: \(\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{y-1}=4\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x-3}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{y-1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2b=2\\a-b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=4\\-b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=36\\y-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=39\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để đề bài được rõ ràng hơn.
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{y-1}=a\), hpt tở thành
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x+1}+a=10\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3a=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15}{x+1}+3a=30\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}+3a=18\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\), ta được:
\(\dfrac{15}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x-15-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-12=14x-16\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-14x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10y-7}{3\left(y-1\right)}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30y-30=10y-7\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{23}{20}\)
Với \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow3+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{y-1}=7\Leftrightarrow7y-7=1\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{23}{20}\right);\left(\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{8}{7}\right)\right\}\)
a: =>(x^2-2x+1-1)^2+2(x-1)^2=1
=>(x-1)^4-2(x-1)^2+1+2(x-1)^2=1
=>(x-1)^4=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
b: =>(x^2+2)^2+3x(x^2+2)+2x^2-20x^2=0
=>(x^2+2)^2+3x(x^2+2)-18x^2=0
=>(x^2+2+6x)(x^2-3x+2)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{-3\pm\sqrt{7};1;2\right\}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{4x-1}}=a\)
Theo đề, ta có phương trình:
a+1/a=2
\(\Leftrightarrow a+\dfrac{1}{a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1-2a}{a}=0\)
=>a=1
=>\(x=\sqrt{4x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4x-1\\x>=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=3\\x>=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2+\sqrt{3};2-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{24}{x-3}-\dfrac{10}{y+2}=126\\\dfrac{24}{x-3}+\dfrac{45}{y+2}=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-55}{y+2}=165\\\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{12}{x-3}=48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ (x2 + x + 1) (x2+ x + 2) = 12
đặt x2 + x = t
thay vào đc:
(t + 1) (t + 2) = 12
<=> t2 + 3t + 2 = 12
<=> t2 + 3t - 10 = 0
<=> t2 - 2t + 5t - 10 = 0
<=> t (t - 2) + 5 (t - 2) = 0
<=> (t + 5) (t - 2) = 0
=> {
t=−5 |
t=2 |
thay t đc:
*) x2 + x = -5 => x loại
*) x2 + x = 2 = x2 + x - 2 = x2 - 1 + x - 1 = (x - 1) (x + 1) + (x - 1) = (x - 1) (x + 2)
=> x = 1 hoặc x = - 2
S = {-2 ; 1}
3/ (x2 - 6x + 4)2 - 15(x2 - 6x + 10) = 1
đặt x2 - 6x + 4 = t
có: t2 - 15(t + 6) = 1
<=> t2 - 15t - 91 = 0
Câu 2 đặt ẩn phụ là x^2+x+2= a là đc
Câu 3 đặt ẩnphụ là x^2-6x+4= b là đc
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x-2\right|=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\)
Đặt \(\left|x-2\right|=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4t=t^2+4\Rightarrow t^2-4t+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow t=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
