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a) \(3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-3\right)+6\left(3x-4\right)=24\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3-5x+15+18x-24=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x-12=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{36}{19}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{36}{19}\right\}\)
b) \(3x\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)=-1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-2x^2-4x=-1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=-1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
c) Thiếu đề.
\(a,3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-3\right)+6\left(3x-4\right)=24\) \(\Leftrightarrow6x-3-5x+15+18x-24-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(b,3x\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)=-1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-2x^2-4x+1+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(c,2\left(2x+x^2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^3-4x+3\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2x^2-x^3-2x^2+x^3-4x+3\)
\(=3\)
Vậy x = mọi giá trị
a, \(3x+2\left(x-5\right)=6-\left(5x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=6-5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15\ne0\)Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
b, \(x^3-3x^2-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3;\pm1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 1 ; -1 ; 3 }
c, \(\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{x}{x+3}=\frac{2}{x^2-9}ĐK:x\ne\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)thỏa mãn
Vậy ...
\(1,\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\5-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\-x^2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\sqrt{5};\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
\(2,-2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{46}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{46}\right\}\)
\(3,\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{4}{21}=3\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{7}{6x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=7:\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
\(4,\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(dk:x\ne-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-5=4x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)+8\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]+8\)
\(A=\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x-16\right)+8\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+6x-7\)
\(A=a\left(a-9\right)+8\)
\(A=a^2-9a+8\)
\(A=a^2-8a-a+8\)
\(A=a\left(a-8\right)-\left(a-8\right)\)
\(A=\left(a-8\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
Thay a vào là xong bạn :)
1) \(x^4-2x^2-144x+1295=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Cậu xem lại đề thử xem nhé !
2) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^2+x^3+x^2+4x-6x^2-6x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x+4\right)+x\left(x^2+x+4\right)-6\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\right]\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
hoặc \(x^2+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(x=2\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
3) \(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-3x^3-3x^2+7x^2+7x-10x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)-3x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-x^2+2x+5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
hoặc \(x^2-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(x=2\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là :\(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-3\right)}{15}=\frac{5\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+34}{15}=\frac{2x+34}{x^2+2x-15}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+34=0\\x^2+2x-15=15\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-17\\x^2+2x-30=0\end{cases}}\)
Từ đó tìm được \(S=\left\{-17;\sqrt{31}-1;-\sqrt{31}-1\right\}\)
+) (5x-1). (2x+3)-3. (3x-1)=0
10x^2+15x-2x-3 - 9x+3=0
10x^2 +8x=0
2x(5x+4)=0
=> x=0 hoặc x= -4/5
+) x^3 (2x-3)-x^2 (4x^2-6x+2)=0
2x^4 -3x^3 -4x^4 + 6x^3 - 2x^2=0
-2x^4 + 3x^3-2x^2=0
x^2(-2x^2+x-2)=0
-2x^2(x-1)^2=0
=> x=0 hoặc x=1
+) x (x-1)-x^2+2x=5
x^2 -x -x^2+2x=5
x=5
+) 8 (x-2)-2 (3x-4)=25
8x - 16-6x+8=25
2x=33
x=33/2
mik làm 1 bài thôi nha mấy cái kia tương tự ha
a) (x-2)^2-(x-3)(x+3)=6
(x-2)^2-x^2+9=6
x^2-4x+4-x^2+9=6
-4x+13=6
-4x=-7
x=7/4
2) 9/8
3) 7/4
4) -1/6