Giải phương trình sau: 1 + sin 2 x + cos 2 x 1 + cot 2 x = 2 sinx . sin 2 x
A. x = - π 4 + k2π
B. x = - π 4 + k π 2
C. x = π 2 + kπ; π 4 + k2π
D. x = π 2 + kπ
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1: \(sin^6x+cos^6x+3sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-3\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\cdot\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+3\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
=1
2: \(sin^4x-cos^4x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\)
\(=1-2\cdot cos^2x\)
a, \(\left(1-sin^2x\right)cot^2x+1-cot^2x\)
\(=cot^2x-sin^2x.cot^2x+1-cot^2x\)
\(=1-sin^2x.\frac{\text{cos}^2x}{sin^2x}=1-\text{cos}^2x=sin^2x\)
b,\(\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2-\left(tanx-cotx\right)2\)
\(=tan^2x2.tanx.cotx+cot^2x-tan^2x+2tanx.cotx-cot^2x\)
\(=4tanxcotx=4\)
c,\(\left(xsina-y\text{cos}a\right)^2+\left(x\text{cos}a+ysina\right)^2\)
\(=x^2sin^2a=2xysina\text{cos}a+y^2\text{cos}^2a+2xysina\text{cos}a+y^2sin^2a\)
\(=x^2\left(sin^2a+\text{cos}^2a\right)+y^2\left(sin^2a+\text{cos}^2a\right)\)
\(=x^2+y^2\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}=\frac{(1-\cos x)(1+\cos x)}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin x}{1+\cos x}\)
b)
\((\sin x+\cos x-1)(\sin x+\cos x+1)=(\sin x+\cos x)^2-1^2\)
\(=\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x+2\sin x\cos x-1=1+2\sin x\cos x-1=2\sin x\cos x\)
c)
\(\frac{\sin ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{-\cos ^2x+2\cos x}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\frac{\cos x(2-\cos x)}{(2-\cos x)(\cos x+1)}=\frac{\cos x}{\cos x+1}\)
d)
\(\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\cot ^2x-\tan ^2x}=\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{\cos ^4x-\sin ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)(\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}=\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
e)
\(1-\cot ^4x=1-\frac{\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x)(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^2x-(1-\sin ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2\sin ^2x-1}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{1}{\sin ^4x}\)
Ta có ddpcm.
\(PT\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{1}{sinxcosx}-cotx=-2-sinx-cosxcotx-tanx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{sinxcosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}=-2sinx-\frac{sinx}{cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^2x+2sin^2xcosx+sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+2sin^2xcosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x\left(1+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x=0\\cosx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\pi\\x=\pi+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)
Mình sửa lại câu trả lời
ĐK:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x\left(1+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\left(loai\right)\\cosx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+2k\pi\left(loai\right)\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
a) Ta có: \(1-\frac{\sin^2x}{1+\cot x}-\frac{\cos^2x}{1+\tan x}=1-\frac{\sin^2x}{1+\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}-\frac{\cos^2x}{1+\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\) (Đk: sinx và cosx khác 0)
\(=1-\frac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}-\frac{\cos^3x}{\cos x+\sin x}\)
\(=1-\frac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x.\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\)
\(=1-\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x-\sin x.\cos x\right)\) (do sinx + cosx luôn khác 0)
\(=\sin x.\cos x\) ( do \(\sin^2x+\cos^2x=1\))
b) Ta có: \(\frac{\sin^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos^2x}=\frac{\left(\sin^2x-1\right)+2\cos x}{-\left(\cos x+1\right)\left(\cos x-2\right)}\) (Đk: cosx khác -1 và 2)
\(=\frac{-\cos x\left(\cos x-2\right)}{-\left(\cos x+1\right)\left(\cos x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\cos x}{1+\cos x}\)
a) Ta có: 1−sin2x1+cotx −cos2x1+tanx =1−sin2x1+cosxsinx −cos2x1+sinxcosx (Đk: sinx và cosx khác 0)
=1−sin3xsinx+cosx −cos3xcosx+sinx
=1−(sinx+cosx)(sin2x−sinx.cosx+cos2x)sinx+cosx
=1−(sin2x+cos2x−sinx.cosx) (do sinx + cosx luôn khác 0)
=sinx.cosx ( do sin2x+cos2x=1)
b) Ta có: sin2x+2cosx−12+cosx−cos2x =(sin2x−1)+2cosx−(cosx+1)(cosx−2) (Đk: cosx khác -1 và 2)
=−cosx(cosx−2)−(cosx+1)(cosx−2)
=cosx1+cosx
\(a)sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^4x+2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+cos^4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)(luôn đúng)
Đáp án C