1. He ...... (pay) for the book but ...... (forget) to take it home.
* 2. ...... you ...... (see) Jack at the party yesterday? *
3. John ...... (find) some money and ...... (take) it to the police. *
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Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What HAD you DONE (do) there before you RETURNED(return) home ?
2.When I CAME(come) to his house yesterday,his mother TOLD(tell) me that he HAD GONE(go) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (go)WENT to England after he (study)HAD STUDIED English for 2 years.
4.Before they (go)WENT very far ,they (find)FOUND that they (lose)HAD LOST their way.
5.When their father (get)GOT home from work, they (tell) TOLD him that they HAD already (cook)COOKED the dinner.
6.By the time he (return)RETURNED home from England,they already HAD (build)BUILT a new house for him.7.When Peter (arrive)ARRIVED at the cinema, the film HAD already (start)STARTED .
8.The boy (say)SAID that he (do)HAD DONE all the homework before he (go)WENT to bed.
9.The children (begin)BEGAN to do the exercise after they HAD REWIED (review) all the rules.
10.He (make)MADE the report on the history of England after he HAD READ (read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (do)HAD DONE for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (leave)HAD LEFT.
13.The film (show)HAD SHOWN for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discover)DISCOVERED that my camera (steal)HAD BEEN STOLEN, I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he HAD SEEN (see) her before.
16.I (put)HAD PUT the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it TOOK (take) me ages to find it because I FORGOT(forget) which book I put it into.
17.I (not read)HADN'T READ a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What had you (done) there before you (returned) home ?
2.When I (came) to his house yesterday,his mother (told) me that he (had gone) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (went) to England after he (had studied) English for 2 years.
4.Before they (had gone) very far ,they (found) that they (had loose) their way.
5.When their father (got) home from work, they ( told) him that they had already (cooked) the dinner.
6.By the time he (returned) home from England,they had already (built) a new house for him.
7.When Peter (arrived) at the cinema, the film had already (started).
8.The boy (said) that he (had done) all the homework before he (went) to bed.
9.The children (began) to do the exercise after they (had reviewed) all the rules.
10.He (made) the report on the history of England after he (had read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (had done) for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (had left).
13.The film (had shown) for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discovered) that my camera (had been stolen), I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he (had seen) her before.
16.I (had put) the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it (took) me ages to find it because I (forgot) which book I put it into.
17.I (had not read) a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
1.He stole some money and was arrested for it.
=> He was …arrested for stealing some money
2.I have to write letters, but I hate it.
=> I hate having to write letters…
3.John failed to find the source of the River Nile.
=> John did not succeed …in finding the source of the River Nile.
4.If I had worked hard, I wouldn’t have failed the exam.
=> Tom regretted ….having failed the exam
5.Henry denied stealing Mary’s handbag.
=> Henry said that …he hadn't stolen Mary's handbag
6.We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
=> The fog …prevented us from driving
7.Richard reduced his intake of fatty food and lost seven kilos in a month!
=> Richard cut …down on his intake of fatty food and lost seven kilos in a month!
8.While mending the road, the accidentally blocked our water pipes.
=> They accidentally cut off our water supplying while mending the road.…
9.They always make fun of me and I hate it.
=> I hate …being made fun of
10.I don’t see the point of redecorating this room.
=> Redecorating this room … is pointless.
11.I’m always nervous when I take exams.
=> Taking …exams makes me nervous
12.Mrs. Scott is proud of her cooking.
=> Mrs. Scott prides …in her cooking
13.You can try to get Tim to lend you his car but you won’t succeed.
=> There’s no point …in getting Tim to lend you his car
14.They were unable to finish their tennis game because of a heavy shower.
=> A heavy shower …prevented them from finishing their tennis game
15.It’s not worth trying to make her change her mind.
=> There’s …no point in trying to make her change her mind.
16.I’ll be happy to give you a lift.
=> I don’t mind …giving you a lift
17.He was sorry didn’t say goodbye to her at the airport.
=> He regretted …not saying goodbye to her at the airport.
18.Why not go there by bus?
=> Anne suggested …going there by bus
19.You can try to get Jim to lend you his car, but you won’t succeed.
=> There’s no point …in getting Jim to lend you his car
20.Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?
=> He suggested …that I put my luggage under the seat?
21.The driver said it was true that he didn’t have a licence.
=> The driver admitted …not having a licence
22.I hate to get up in the dark.
=> I can’t …stand getting up in the dark.
23.Seeing Nelson Mandela will always in my memory.
=> I’ll never …forget seeing Nelson Mandela
24.We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
=> The fog prevented …us from driving
25.I realized I had said something wrong. (conscious)
=> …I was conscious of having said something wrong.
26.Collecting stamps from foreign countries is one of Jane’s interests.
=> Jane …is interested in Collecting stamps from foreign countries
27.He takes great delight in proving others wrong. (enjoys)
=> He ….enjoys proving others wrong
28.Reading scientific books is one of my interests.
=> I am …interested in Reading scientific books
29.The tram couldn’t run because of the storm.
=> The storm …prevented the tram from run
30.My English friend finds using chopsticks difficult.
=> My English friend isn’t …used to using chopsticks
b1 : chọn động từ đúng đưa vào ngoặc
5, we just (decide) HAVE JUST DECIDED.... that we (undertake) ....WOULD UNDERTAKE.. the job
6, he told me that he (take)...WOULD TAKE.. a trip to california the following week
7 , i knew that this road (be) ..WAS.... to narrow
11 , The traffic was very heavy . By the time i (get) ...GOT.. to Mary's party , everyone already (arrive) ..HAD ALREADY ARRIVED...
12, i will graduate in june . I (see) ..WILL SEE... you in july . By the time i (see) ...SEE.. you , i (graduate) .WILL HAVE GRADUATED...
13 , i (visit) ..VISITED.... my uncle's home regularly when i (be) ..WAS... a child
14, That book (be) ....HAS BEEN.. on the table for weeks . You (not read) ...HAVEN'T YOU READ.. it yet ?
18, the car (be) ...WILL HAVE BEEN... ready for him by the time he (come) ..COMES... tomorrow
19, on arriving at home i (find) ...FOUND.. that she just (leave) .HAS JUSST LEFT..... a few minutes before
21. it (rain) ..IS RAINING.. hard . We can't do anything until it (stop) .....STOPS..
23, that evening we (stay) ..STAYED.. up to talk about the town where he (live) ..HAS LIVED... for some years
24, i (sit) ..SAW... down for a rest while the shoes (repair) WERE BEING REPAIRED.....
25, half way to the office Paul (turn) ...TURNED.. round and (go) ....WENT.. back home because he (forget) ...HAS FORGOTTEN.... to turn the gas off
5, HAVE JUST DECIDED/WOULD UNDERTAKE
6.WOULD TAKE
7 .WAS
11 .GOT/HAD ALREADY ARRIVED.
12, WILL SEE/SEE/WILL HAVE GRADUATED
13 , VISITED/WAS
14, HAS BEEN/ HAVEN'T YOU READ
18.WILL HAVE BEEN/COMES
19, FOUND/HAS JUSST LEFT
21.IS RAINING/STOPS
23, STAYED/HAS LIVED
24.SAW/WERE BEING REPAIRED
25, TURNED/WENT/HAS FORGOTTEN
John was involved in a road (2)........ACCIDENT..recently. It happened at a road (2)......JUNCTION....John's car had (3).....SLOWED.....down, and as he couldn't (4)....MANAGE......to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted to find someone to help him (5).....PUSH.....it to the garage. Just then, a car came round the corner. John (6).....WAVED.....at the driver but the car was going too (7)...FAST.......to stop. It (8)....SKIDDED......and (9)......HIT....John's car. Luckily nobody was (10)...INJURED......., but the police decided that John was to (11)......BLAME..... They said that he shouldn't have (12)...LEFT.......the car in the middle of the road. He told them that he had (13)....PUT......on his warning lights and he thought that other cars would be (14).....ABLE......to stop in (15)....TIME....... Even so, he had to appear in (16)...COURT........ He (17)....DENIED......that it was his (18).....FAULT.....because he had (19).......WAVED...to the other driver. But he had to pay a (20).FINE.........of $150.
John was involved in a road (2).....accident.....recently. It happened at a road (2)....where......John's car had (3).....broken.....down, and as he couldn't (4).....manage.....to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted to find someone to help him (5).....bring.....it to the garage. Just then, a car came round the corner. John (6).....looked.....at the driver but the car was going too (7).....fast.....to stop. It (8).....braked.....and (9).....hit.....John's car. Luckily nobody was (10).....injured....., but the police decided that John was to (11).....be wrong...... They said that he shouldn't have (12).....left.....the car in the middle of the road. He told them that he had (13).....turned....on his warning lights and he thought that other cars would be (14)......able.....to stop in (15)......time..... Even so, he had to appear in (16).....court...... He (17).....admitted.....that it was his (18).....fault.....because he had (19).....apologized.....to the other driver. But he had to pay a (20).....fine.....of $150.
1. minh (be)...was...very tired when i (see)...saw....him yesterday
2. my father usually (work)....works...8 hours a day,but yesterday he (start).....started......at 9.00 a.m and( finish) .....finished....at 9.00p.m
3. it usually (rain)..rains....a lot in summer but it (rain)....rained.......a little last summer
4.when did john (leave) ....leave......home?-he(leave).....left...5 minutes ago
5.-what did you (do)...do..last sunday?
-i (have) ......had.....a holiday in new york
6. last week, we(go)..went....to london for our holiday . it(be)..was....a long journey,but we (not be) ....weren't....tired
7.it (rain)...rained.....all day yesterday
8.the police (stop).stopped....me on my way home yesterday afternoon
9.Did you(go).......go......out last night?-no, i didn't
10.Did you(see)....see....the moon last night?
chia động từ
1. minh (be)...was...very tired when i (see)....saw..him yesterday
2. my father usually (work)..works.....8 hours a day,but yesterday he (start)....started.......at 9.00 a.m and( finish) ...finished.....at 9.00p.m
3. it usually (rain)..rains...a lot in summer but it (rain)...rained........a little last summer
4.when did john (leave) .....leave.....home?-he(leave)...left.....5 minutes ago
5.-what did you (do)...do.last sunday?
-i (have) ..had.........a holiday in new york
6. last week, we(go)..went....to london for our holiday . it(be)..was....a long journey,but we (not be) .....weren't...tired
7.it (rain)..rained......all day yesterday
8.the police (stop)....stopped.me on my way home yesterday afternoon
9.did you(go)......go.....out last night?-no, i didn't
10.did you(see)....see....the moon last night?
Chia động từ
1 My friend was ( made) ................ (to pay)............... back the book
2 Hardly had he (taken) .................up the book when the phone (rang).............
3 Can you imagine what I (came) .................. across when I (was rolling) ................. up the carpet yesterday ?
4 If she wins the prize , it(will be)................. because she (writes).............. very well
5 He resented (being asked)..............(to wait)................. . He had expected the minister to see him at once