Tính giá trị biểu thức \(M=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right).\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right).\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
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\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\left(x;y;z,x+y+z\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz+xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left[y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)
Từ đó \(x=-z\)hoặc \(x=-y\)hoặc \(y=-z\)
-Nếu \(x=-z\Rightarrow z^{2017}+x^{2017}=0\Rightarrow M=\frac{19}{4}+0=\frac{19}{4}\)
Tương tự với các trường hợp còn lại, ta cũng tính được \(M=\frac{19}{4}\)
Ta có: x - y - z = 0 \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-z=y\\y-x=-z\\z+y=x\end{cases}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right).\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right).\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x-z}{x}.\frac{y-x}{y}.\frac{z+y}{z}\)
\(A=\frac{y}{x}.\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{x}{z}=-1\)
#)Giải :
\(A=\left(1-\frac{z}{y}\right).\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right).\left(1-\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x-z}{x}.\frac{x+y}{z}.\frac{z-y}{x}\)
\(x+y-z=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=z\\x-z=-y\\z-y=x\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{-y}{x}.\frac{z}{y}.\frac{x}{z}=\frac{-yzx}{xyz}=-1\)
~Will~be~Pens~
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z}{x}-1=\frac{z+x}{y}-1=\frac{x+y}{z}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{z+x}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{z+x}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{y+z+z+x+x+y}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{y+z}{x}=2\)\(\Rightarrow y+z=2x\)
+) \(\frac{z+x}{y}=2\)\(\Rightarrow z+x=2y\)
+) \(\frac{x+y}{z}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x+y=2z\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{y+x}{y}.\frac{z+y}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{2z}{y}.\frac{2x}{z}.\frac{2y}{x}=2.2.2=8\)
\(\text{Ta có: }x-y-z=0\Rightarrow x=y+z\)
\(y=x-z\)
\(z=x-y\)
\(\text{Mặt khác: }A=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{x}-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(\frac{y}{y}-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(\frac{z}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-z}{x}.\frac{y-x}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}\)
\(=\frac{x-z}{y+z}.\frac{y-x}{x-z}.\frac{y+z}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{x-z}{y+z}.\frac{y-x}{x-z}.\frac{y+z}{-\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(=-1\)