\(\)\(Cho\text{ }x,y\in R\text{ }thỏa\text{ }x^2+y^2=4.\text{Tìm Min}\)
\(A=\frac{xy}{x+y+1}\)
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Lời giải:
Đặt $xy=a; x+y=b$ thì ta có: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} b^2-2a=4\\ b^2\geq 4a\end{matrix}\right.\)
$A=\frac{xy}{x+y+2}=\frac{a}{b+2}=\frac{b^2-4}{2(b+2)}=\frac{b-2}{2}$
Từ $b^2\geq 4a$. Thay $4a=2(b^2-4)$ có:
$b^2\geq 2(b^2-4)$
$\Leftrightarrow b^2\leq 8\Rightarrow b\leq 2\sqrt{2}$
Do đó: $A=\frac{b-2}{2}\leq \frac{2\sqrt{2}-2}{2}=\sqrt{2}-1$
Vậy $A_{\max}=\sqrt{2}-1$
\(P=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)+zx}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}{x+y}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{x+y}\)
\(P\ge\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)=2\left(x+y+z\right)=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=6\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)(bất đẳng thức Cauchy)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy Schwars ta được:
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\frac{1}{2.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{1^2}+2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x,y>0\)
a/ \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}+\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\sqrt{x}}-\frac{y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{x+y}=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\)
b/ Ta có ; \(4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
\(A=\frac{xy}{x+y+2}\)