Giải pt sau:
a, 3x^2+2x-1=0 b, x^2-5x+6=0 c, x^2-3x+2=0 d, 2x^2-6x+1=0
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a) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2}
d) Ta có: \(2x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
mà \(2\ne0\)
nên \(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{23}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{69}}{6};\dfrac{9-\sqrt{69}}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a)
\(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-x+3x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......
b, \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-2x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-3\right)-2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Giải như sau.
(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y
⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn !
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
hk tốt
^^
a) Ta có: \(2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x^2-7x+22x-14-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+15x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+24x-9x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x\left(x+2\right)-9\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\12x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\12x=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
a) \(2{x^2} - 3x + 1 > 0\)
Tam thức \(f\left( x \right) = 2{x^2} - 3x + 1\) có \(a + b + c = 2 - 3 + 1 = 0\) nên hai nghiệm phân biệt \({x_1} = 1\) và \({x_2} = \frac{1}{2}.\)
Mặt khác \(a = 2 > 0,\) do đó ta có bảng xét dấu sau:
Tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là: \(S= \left( { - \infty ;\frac{1}{2}} \right) \cup \left( {1; + \infty } \right).\)
b) \({x^2} + 5x + 4 < 0\)
Tam thức \(f\left( x \right) = {x^2} + 5x + 4\) có \(a - b + c = 1 - 5 + 4 = 0\) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt \(x = - 1\) và \(x = - 4.\)
Mặt khác \(a = 1 > 0,\) do đó ta có bảng xét dấu sau:
Tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là: \(S = \left( { - 4; - 1} \right).\)
c) \( - 3{x^2} + 12x - 12 \ge 0\)
Tam thức \(f\left( x \right) = - 3{x^2} + 12x - 12 = - 3\left( {{x^2} - 4x + 4} \right) = - 3{\left( {x - 2} \right)^2} \le 0\)
Do đó
\( - 3{x^2} + 12x - 12 \ge 0 \Leftrightarrow - 3{x^2} + 12x - 12 = 0 \Leftrightarrow - 3{\left( {x - 2} \right)^2} = 0 \Leftrightarrow x = 2.\)
Tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là: \(S = \left( { 2} \right).\)
d) \(2{x^2} + 2x + 1 < 0.\)
Tam thức \(f\left( x \right) = 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\) có \(\Delta = - 1 < 0,\) hệ số \(a = 2 > 0\) nên \(f\left( x \right)\) luôn dướng với mọi \(x,\) tức là \(2{x^2} + 2x + 1 > 0\) với mọi \(x \in \mathbb{R}.\)
\( \Rightarrow \) bất phương trình vô nghiệm
a) 6x2 - 5x + 3 = 2x - 3x(2 - x)
<=> 6x2 - 5x + 3 = 2x - 6x + 3x2
<=> 6x2 - 5x + 3 = -4x + 3x2
<=> 6x2 - 5x + 3 + 4x - 3x2 = 0
<=> 3x2 - x + 3 = 0
=> Pt vô nghiệm
b) 25x2 - 9 = (5x + 3)(2x + 1)
<=> 25x2 - 9 = 10x2 + 5x + 6x + 3
<=> 25x2 - 9 = 10x2 + 11x + 3
<=> 25x2 - 9 - 10x2 - 11x - 3 = 0
<=> 15x2 - 12 - 11x = 0
<=> 15x2 + 9x - 20x - 12 = 0
<=> 3x(5x + 3) - 4(5x + 3) = 0
<=> (5x + 3)(3x - 4) = 0
<=> 5x + 3 = 0 hoặc 3x - 4 = 0
<=> x = -3/5 hoặc x = 4/3
a) 3x2 + 2x - 1 = 0
<=> 3x2 + 3x - x - 1 = 0
<=> 3x( x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )( 3x - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
c) x2 - 3x + 2 = 0
<=> x2 - x - 2x + 2 = 0
<=> x( x - 1 ) - 2( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
d) 2x2 - 6x + 1 = 0
<=> 2( x2 - 3x + 9/4 ) - 7/2 = 0
<=> 2( x - 3/2 )2 = 7/2
<=> ( x - 3/2 )2 = 7/4
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{7}{4}}\right)^2=\left(\pm\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\\x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{cases}}\)