Bài 1: Tìm x, biết:
a) (x+3)^3 - x(3x+1)^2+(2x+1) (4x^2-2x+1)=28
b) x^2-1)^3-(x^4+x^2+1) (x^2-1)=0
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a) (x + 3)3 - x(3x + 1)2 + (2x + 1)(4x2 - 2x + 1) = 28
=> x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - x(9x2 + 6x + 1) +(2x + 1)[(2x)2 - 2.x.1 + 12 ] = 28
=> x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - 9x3 - 6x2 - x + (2x)3 + 13 = 28
=> x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - 9x3 - 6x2 - x + 8x3 + 1 = 28
=> (x3 - 9x3 + 8x3) + (9x2 - 6x2) + (27x - x) + (27 + 1) = 28
=> 3x2 + 26x + 28 = 28
=> 3x2 + 26x = 0
=> 3x2 + 26x = 0
=> \(3x\left(x+\frac{26}{3}\right)=0\)
=> 3x = 0 hoặc x + 26/3 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -26/3
b) \(\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=> \(x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-\left(x^6-1\right)=0\)
=> \(x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1=0\)
=> \(\left(x^6-x^6\right)-3x^4+3x^2+\left(-1+1\right)=0\)
=> \(-3x^4+3x^2=0\)
=> \(-\left(3x^4-3x^2\right)=0\)
=> \(3x\left(x^3-x\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^3-x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1.
1) ( 2x + 1 )3 - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )3 - 13 ] - 6x + 3 = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 4 - 8x3 + 1 = 15
<=> 12x2 + 15 = 15
<=> 12x2 = 0
<=> x = 0
2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x2 + 5x + 25 ) = 13
<=> x( x2 - 16 ) - ( x3 - 53 ) = 13
<=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
<=> 125 - 16x = 13
<=> 16x = 112
<=> x = 7
Bài 2.
A = ( x + 5 )( x2 - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( -11x + 5 )
= x3 + 53 - ( 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 ) - 28x3 - 33x2 + 15x
= -27x3 + 125 - 8x3 - 12x2 - 6x - 1 - 33x2 + 15x
= -33x3 - 45x2 + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
B = ( 3x + 2 )3 - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( x - 1 )
= 27x3 + 54x2 + 36x + 8 - 54x2 - 36x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - 28x3 + 3x2 - 3x
= 7 ( đpcm )
C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x2 + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15
= ( 4x )3 - 13 - [ ( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15
= 64x3 - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )2 - 12( 4x + 1 )2 - 12 ] - 15
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x2 + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x2 + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x2 + 8x - 11 - 192x2 - 96x - 12 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x2 - 88x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( -704x3 - 528x2 - 180x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 + 704x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 23
= 768x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sorry mình nhầm câu a
a) (2x - 1)2 + (x + 3)2 - 5(x + 7)(x - 7) = 0
b) (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) - x(x2 + 2) = 15
c) (x + 3)3 - x(3x + 1)2 + (2x - 1)(4x2 - 2x + 1) = 28
d) (x2 - 1)3 - (x4 + x2 + 1)(x2 - 1) = 0
Giải:
a) (2x - 1)2 + (x + 3)2 - 5(x + 7)(x - 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 6x + 9 - 5(x2 - 49) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 6x + 9 - 5x2 + 245 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x + 255 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = - 255
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = - 255 : 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(-\frac{255}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(-\frac{255}{2}\)
b) (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) - x(x2 + 2) = 15
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 + 8 - x3 - 2x = 15
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8 - 2x = 15
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 8 - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = - 7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = - 7 : 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(-\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(-\frac{7}{2}\)
c) (x + 3)3 - x(3x + 1)2 + (2x - 1)(4x2 - 2x + 1) = 28
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 + 6x2 + 27x + 27 - x(9x2 + 6x + 1) + 8x3 - 1 = 28
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 + 6x2 + 27x + 27 - 9x3 - 6x2 - x + 8x3 - 1 = 28
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 26x + 26 = 28
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 26x = 28 - 26
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 26x = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2 : 26
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{13}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{13}\)
d) (x2 - 1)3 - (x4 + x2 + 1)(x2 - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x6 - 2x2 + 1 - (x6 - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x6 - 2x2 + 1 - x6 + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x2 + 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x2 = - 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = - 2 : (- 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 hoặc x = - 1
Vậy x \(\in\) {1; - 1}
Rút gọn hết ta được :
a/ 41x - 17 = -21
=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41
b/ 34x - 17 = 0
=> 34x = 17
=> x = 17/34 = 1/2
c/ 19x + 56 = 52
=> 19x = -4
=> x = -4/19
d/ 20x2 - 16x - 34 = 10x2 + 3x - 34
=> 10x2 - 19x = 0
=> x(10x - 19) = 0
=> x = 0
hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10
Rút gọn hết ta được :
a/ 41x - 17 = -21
=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41
b/ 34x - 17 = 0
=> 34x = 17
=> x = 17/34 = 1/2
c/ 19x + 56 = 52
=> 19x = -4
=> x = -4/19
d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34
=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0
=> x(10x - 19) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0
=> 10x = 19
=> x = 19/10
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10