Cho a,b,c dương. C/m \(\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
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16 tháng 1 2020
\(VT=\left(\sqrt{a^2}+\sqrt{b^2}+\sqrt{c^2}\right)\left[\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{c+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{c}}{a+b}\right)^2\right]\)
Áp dúng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có :
\(VT\ge\left(\sqrt{a}.\frac{\sqrt{a}}{b+c}+\sqrt{b}.\frac{\sqrt{b}}{c+a}+\sqrt{c}.\frac{\sqrt{c}}{a+b}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\)
Xét \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy dạng phân thức ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{c^2}{ca+bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{9}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
5 tháng 1 2020
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhi kết hợp với Nesbit :
\(VT=\left(\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{b}^2+\sqrt{c}^2\right)\left[\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{c+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{c}}{a+b}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy BĐT đc chứng minh . Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
8 tháng 1 2020
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
21 tháng 11 2019
Đặt \(P=\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4a}{9}\)(1)
\(\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^2}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4b}{9}\)(2)
\(\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{c^2}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4c}{9}\)(3)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\)ta được:
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{27}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 6 2020
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2-2a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2-2b\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2}+\frac{\left(b+a\right)^2+c^2-2c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2}\right)\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2}\le\frac{6}{5}\)
Chuẩn hóa \(a+b+c=3\) (hay đặt \(x=\frac{3a}{a+b+c};y=\frac{3b}{a+b+c};z=\frac{3c}{a+b+c}\))
BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:
\(\frac{a\left(3-a\right)}{\left(3-a\right)^2+a^2}+\frac{b\left(3-b\right)}{\left(3-b\right)^2+b^2}+\frac{c\left(3-c\right)}{\left(3-c\right)^2+c^2}\le\frac{6}{5}\)
Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{a\left(3-a\right)}{\left(3-a\right)^2+a^2}\le\frac{9a+1}{25}\) ; \(\forall a\in\left(0;3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left(2a+1\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b\left(3-b\right)}{\left(3-b\right)^2+b^2}\le\frac{9b+1}{25};\frac{c\left(3-c\right)}{\left(3-c\right)^2+c^2}\le\frac{9c+1}{25}\)
Cộng vế với vế: \(VT\le\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)+3}{25}=\frac{30}{25}=\frac{6}{5}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
27 tháng 2 2020
Bất đẳng thức
<=> \(\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
VT = \(\left(\frac{a^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
lại có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> VT\(\ge\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c.
27 tháng 2 2020
Hoặc em có thể áp dụng Bunhia
bất đẳng thức
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
VT\(\ge\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 5 2020
Đặt vế trái là P
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{1+\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{1+\frac{c}{b}}\right)^2+4\left(\frac{1}{1+\frac{a}{c}}\right)^2\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{b}{a}=x>0\\\frac{c}{b}=y>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow xy=\frac{c}{a}\ge1\)
\(P=\frac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+y\right)^2}+4\left(\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{xy}}\right)^2=\frac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+y\right)^2}+4\left(\frac{xy}{1+xy}\right)^2\)
\(P\ge\frac{1}{1+xy}+4\left(\frac{xy}{1+xy}\right)^2\)
Đặt \(xy=t\ge1\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{1+t}+4\left(\frac{t}{1+t}\right)^2\)
Ta chỉ cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+t}+4\left(\frac{t}{1+t}\right)^2\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+t+4t^2\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(1+t\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8t^2+2t+2\ge3t^2+6t+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t^2-4t-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(5t+1\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall t\ge1\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(t=1\) hay \(a=b=c\)
Bài này áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(mx+ny+pz\right)^2\)
Xét:
\(\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2\right].\left[\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{c+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{c}}{a+b}\right)^2\right]\ge\)
\(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\)(1)
Xét: \(\left[\left(\sqrt{ab+ca}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{bc+ab}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{ca+bc}\right)^2\right].\left[\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab+ca}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{\sqrt{bc+ab}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{\sqrt{ca+bc}}\right)^2\right]\ge\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)(2)
Xét \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)(3)
Từ (1), (2), (3)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right]\ge\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\)