1. Tính nhanh:
a) 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + .... + 1/2020.2021
b) 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 + .... + 1/21.23
c) 1/99 - 1/99 . 98 - 1/98 . 97 - 1/97 . 96 - ... - 1/3.2 -1/2.1
d) 4/1.5 + 4/5.9 + ... + 4/92.96 + 4/96.100
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c) Đặt \(A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+99\cdot100\)
Ta có: \(A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+99\cdot100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3\cdot\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+99\cdot100\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+3\cdot4\cdot\left(5-2\right)+...+99\cdot100\cdot\left(101-98\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot A=1\cdot2\cdot3-1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-2\cdot3\cdot4+...+98\cdot99\cdot100-98\cdot99\cdot100+99\cdot100\cdot101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot A=99\cdot100\cdot101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=33\cdot100\cdot101=333300\)
b) Ta có: \(1+2-3-4+...+97+98-99-100\)
\(=\left(1+2-3-4\right)+\left(5+6-7-8\right)+...+\left(97+98-99-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-4\right)+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-4\right)\)
\(=-4\cdot25=-100\)
S = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +...+99.100
3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4(5 - 2) +...+ 99.100(101 - 98)
3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 +...+ 99.100.101 - 98.99.100
3S = 99.100.101
3S = 999900
S = 333300
P = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 +...+ 2015
P = (2015 + 1)1008 : 2
P = 1016064
T = 1 + 2 - 3 - 4 + 5 + 6 - 7 - 8 +...+ 97 + 98 - 99 - 100
T = (1 + 2 - 3 - 4) + (5 + 6 - 7 - 8) +...+ (97 + 98 - 99 - 100)
T = (-4) + (-4) +...+ (-4)
T = (-4)25
T = -100
đề :
= 1/100 - (1 / 100.99 +1/99.98 + ...+ 1/3.2 +1/2.1 )
=1/100 - (1 /1.2 +1/ 2.3 +...+ 1/ 98.99 +1 / 99.100)
=1/100 -( 1- 1/ 2 +1/2 -1/3 +...+1/98 -1/99 +1/99 -1/100)
=1/100 - ( 1- 1/100)
=1/100 - 99 /100
= -98/100
= -49 /50
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(E=\dfrac{1}{99}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{99}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{99}-1+\dfrac{1}{99}=\dfrac{2}{99}-1=-\dfrac{97}{99}\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
=100
Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2020.2021}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{2020}{2021}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{21.23}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{21.23}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{23}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{23}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{23}=\frac{11}{23}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{2.1}=\frac{1}{99}-\left(\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{97.98}+...+\frac{1}{1.2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{99}-\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+...+1-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{99}-\left(-\frac{1}{99}+1\right)=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{98}{99}\)
\(=-\frac{97}{99}\)
d) bạn xem lại đề
a)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2021}\)
\(=\frac{2020}{2021}\)
b)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{21\cdot23}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{23}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{23}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{22}{23}\)
\(=\frac{11}{23}\)
c)
\(=\frac{1}{99}-\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{98\cdot99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{99}-\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{99}-\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{98}{99}\)
\(=\frac{-97}{99}\)
d)
đề sai hay sao á mong bạn xem ljai ạ