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2 tháng 9 2020

Bài 1.

a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0

<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0 

<=> 12 - 2x = 0

<=> 2x = 12

<=> x = 6

b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0

<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0

<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0

<=> -9x - 1 = 0

<=> -9x = 1

<=> x = -1/9

c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )

<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25

<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0

<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0

<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0

<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

d) 64x2 - 49 = 0

<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0

<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)

e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )[ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0

<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7

g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0

Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x

=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0

=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0

=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0

=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2.

a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )

= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4

= -2x + 5

b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2

= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4

= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )

= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49

d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2

= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]

= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )

= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )

= 4x + 4y - 4

Bài 3.

 A = 3x2 + 18x + 33

= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6 

= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3

=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3

B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2

= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1

= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)

=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0

C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2

= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4

= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0

=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0

D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )

Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN

7x2 - 8x + 7 

= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7

= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7

=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7

16 tháng 9 2017

9 tháng 12 2023

Bài 3

a) x² + 10x + 25

= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²

= (x + 5)²

b) 8x - 16 - x²

= -(x² - 8x + 16)

= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)

= -(x - 4)²

c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

d) (x + y)² - 9x²

= (x + y)² - (3x)²

= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)

= (y - 2x)(4x + y)

e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²

= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)

= (6 - x)(3x + 4)

9 tháng 12 2023

Bài 4

a) x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0

(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0

(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

Vậy x = -2; x = 10

c) x² - 10x = -25

x² - 10x + 25 = 0

(x - 5)² = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0

x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = -2

1b.=2((x+y)+(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y))=2(x2-y2+x+y+x-y)=2(x2-y2+2x)=2x2-2y2+4x

2a.=4xy+4xy+2y=8xy+2y=2y(4x+1)

b.=(3x)2+2.3x.y+y2-(2z)2=(3x+y)2-(2z)2=(3x+y-2z)(3x+y+2z)

c.=x2-x-7x+7=x(x-1)-7(x-1)=(x-1)(x-7)

30 tháng 9 2018

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2\)

hk tốt

^^

29 tháng 10 2021

Bài 1: 

b: \(3x-6=x^2-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

24 tháng 10 2021

Bài 6:

c: \(9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)

d: \(4x^2-9=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

e: \(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

9 tháng 10 2021

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x-x^3-8=4\)

hay x=-3

12 tháng 11 2017

Chọn D.

x 4  + 8x = x( x 3 +8)= x( x 3 + 2 3 ) = x(x + 2)(  x 2 − 2x + 4)

13 tháng 11 2021

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)+2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)